OUTLINE

• SUMMARY
• THE ASTRO-METRICS CONCEPT
• OUR SOLAR SYSTEM
• OTHER SOLAR SYSTEMS
  • PROXIMA CENTAURI Sentient Space Mobile Species Detected.
  • BARNARD'S STAR
  • WOLF 1061 Sentient Space Mobile Species Detected.
  • 61 CYGNI No Habitable Planet Detected, But Sentient Space Mobile Species Detected.
  • ALPHA CENTAURI B No Habitable Planet Detected, But Sentient Species Detected.
  • TRAPPIST-1
  • GLIESE 486
  • GLIESE 581
  • ROSS 128
  • ROSS 508
  • NEARBY SOLAR SYSTEMS Note: Alpha Centauri = Rigil Kentaurus
  • BROWN DWARFS
• OTHER SOLAR SYSTEMS (Continued)
• TECNOLOGICAL VERIFICATION VIA LIDAR SIGNATURES
• GALACTIC LIFE
• MANKIND'S COMBO ENSOULED INTELLIGENT LIFE FORM - EILFS
  1. SCHOLARS
  2. SLAVES:
  3. WARRIORS:
  4. ARTISENS:
  5. PRIEST:
  6. KINGS
  7. SAGES
• MISCELLANEOUS ALIENS
• ANCIENT EARTHLINGS
• ESSENCE TWINS

• SUMMARY
  • VULCAN, COMETS AND THE IMPENDING CATASTROPHE A new theory of cosmic catastrophes and the impact hazard is offered. Large comet clusters quasi-periodically sweep through the inner solar system striking many of the planets including Earth.
  • ASTRO-METRICS OF UNDISCOVERED PLANETS AND INTELLIGENT LIFE FORMS A neater version of this web site.
  • LMC X-1 C. E. O. Carter may have inadvertently located this black hole in the 1930's.
  • TOP SCIENTISTS VALIDATING THE SUPERNATURAL UNIVERSE
    The Field tells the story of respected frontier scientists all over the globe who have produced extraordinary evidence to show that an energy field -The Zero Point Field - connects everything in the universe, and we ourselves are part of this vast dynamic cobweb of energy exchange.
    The Field also reveals a radical new biological paradigm-that on our most fundamental level, the human mind and body are not distinct and separate from their environment, but a packet of pulsating energy constantly interacting with this vast energy sea.
    The Field creates a picture of an interconnected universe and a new scientific theory which makes sense of supernatural phenomena. It offers a scientific explanation for many of the most profound human mysteries, from alternative medicine and spiritual healing to extra sensory perception and the collective unconscious. It could even answer some of the big questions: what is human consciousness and what happens when we die.
• THE ASTRO-METRICS CONCEPT
  This concept can be very briefly summarized by the assumption that stars, planets and their satellites (moons)are seeded by primordial black holes (PBHs) These radiate, and as they grow smaller, they grow hotter. Thus the earth should theoretically be (slowly) heating and expanding.
  • SCIENTISTS DIG DEEP TO REVEAL EARTH’S HIDDEN LAYER - 3 Mar, 2021
    Now researchers from The Australian National University (ANU) have confirmed the existence of the Earth's "innermost inner core".
    Lead author of the study, PhD researcher Joanne Stephenson, says while this new layer is difficult to observe, its distinct properties may point to an unknown, dramatic event in the Earth's history.
    "We found evidence that may indicate a change in the structure of iron, which suggests perhaps two separate cooling events in Earth's history," Ms Stephenson said.
    "The details of this big event are still a bit of a mystery, but we've added another piece of the puzzle when it comes to our knowledge of the Earths' inner core."
    Evidence For The Innermost Inner Core: Robust Parameter Search For Radially Varying Anisotropy Using The Neighborhood Algorithm - Stephenson - 2021 - Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth - Wiley Online Library - 07 Dec 2020
    The model of cylindrical anisotropy in the inner core (IC) states that seismic rays traveling parallel to the Earth's rotational axis travel faster than those parallel to the equator. There have been continuing discrepancies in estimates of the strength and orientation of anisotropy, with some evidence suggesting that such a model may not be supported by available data. Here, we scrutinize the radial dependence of anisotropy within the IC, where the nature of anisotropy has been shown to change anywhere between a 300 and 800 km radius. We use recent travel time data from the International Seismological Centre in conjunction with the neighborhood algorithm to provide a robust means of testing this idea, through examination of an ensemble of models that satisfactorily fit the data. This can be done with no explicit regularization and without the need for subjective choices associated with binning of phase data. In addition, uncertainty bounds are calculated for anisotropic parameters using a likelihood ratio approach. We find evidence to suggest that commonly employed spatial averaging (binning) methods may be detrimental to obtaining reliable results. We conclude that there is no significant change in the strength of anisotropy with depth in the IC. Instead, we find a change in the slow direction of anisotropy to 54° within the innermost IC at an ~650 km radius with fast direction parallel to the Earth's rotational axis.
  • THE FORMATIVE YEARS: GIANT PLANETS VS. BROWN DWARFS - June 18, 2019
    Animation showing the 617 observations conducted during GPIES from November 2014 to April 2019 (right) and the location of the stars in the southern sky (left). Open circles indicate system (like 51 Eri at 2 o’clock) which have been visited multiple times. Stars indicated by a red dot have a disk of material. Blue dots are planetary systems (with one planet at least). Brown dot are binary systems with a brown dwarf.
    "What the GPIES team’s analysis shows is that the properties of brown dwarfs and giant planets run completely counter to each other,"
    "Whereas more massive brown dwarfs outnumber less massive brown dwarfs, for giant planets the trend is reversed: less massive planets outnumber more massive ones. Moreover, brown dwarfs tend to be found far from their host stars, while giant planets concentrate closer in. These opposing trends point to brown dwarfs forming top-down, and giant planets forming bottom-up."
    But a surprise from all exoplanet surveys is how intrinsically rare giant planets seem to be around Sun-like stars, and how different other solar systems are. The Kepler mission discovered far more small and close-in planets — two or more “super-Earth” planets per Sun-like star, densely packed into inner solar systems much more crowded than our own. Extrapolation of simple models suggested GPI would find a dozen giant planets or more, but it only saw six. Putting it all together, giant planets may be present around only a minority of stars like our own
  • EVIDENCE OF STEPHEN HAWKING'S FAMOUS PREDICTION ABOUT BLACK HOLES WAS JUST OBSERVED FOR THE FIRST TIME - August 15, 2016
    According to quantum mechanics, information should never be lost. But as a black hole radiates Hawking radiation, it slowly evaporates until it disappears, along with all of the information inside it. If entangled Hawking radiation on the outside carries the information of particles on the inside, it would explain what happens to all of that information.
    "The reason people care about black holes and Hawking radiation is not to learn about the black holes themselves so much as to test the new laws of physics," Steinhauer said. "Verifying that Hawking radiation really occurs is a good step toward trying to figure out what the new laws of physics are."
    In this experiment, Hawking radiation occurred in the form of extremely weak sound waves, with one wave on the outside and one on the inside. In order to see these very slight waves, Steinhauer had to repeat the experiment 4,600 times, which meant six days of continuous experiments. But the hard work paid off.
    "We've verified Hawking's calculation, and we've even seen that particles really are entangled," Steinhauer said. "I hope that this will give insight to physicists who think about real black holes."
  • WATER ON EARTH IS OLDER THAN THE SUN: SIMILARITY BETWEEN OCEANS AND ICY COMETS INCREASES OUR CHANCE OF FINDING ALIEN LIFE - 25 September 2014
    • Earth's water may have begun life in the early solar system, says study
    • This means exoplanets may form in environments with abundant water
    • The study took a look at ancient ice preserved in comets and asteroids
    • Computer simulations revealed water in oceans and icy comets have chemical fingerprint of formation before the solar system took shape
    The discovery suggests that water may be a common ingredient in the clouds of dust and gas from which solar systems are born, and not 'special' to our own.
    This has major implications for the likelihood of life being found on exoplanets orbiting stars beyond the sun, according to researchers.
  • EARTH'S CORE FAR HOTTER THAN THOUGHT - 26 April 2013
    New measurements suggest the Earth's inner core is far hotter than prior experiments suggested, putting it at 6,000C - as hot as the Sun's surface.
  • HYPOTHESIS OF A DAEMON KERNEL OF THE EARTH - Dec. 23, 2001
    The paper considers the fate of the electrically charged (Ze~10e) Planckian elementary black holes - daemons - making up the dark matter (DM) of the Galactic disk, which, as follows from our measurements, were trapped by the Earth during 4.5 Gyr in an amount of ~10^24. Due to their huge mass (~2x10^(- 8)kg), these particles settle down to the Earth's center to form a kernel. Assuming the excess flux of 10-20 TW over the heat flux level produced by known sources, which is quoted by many researchers, to be due to the energy liberated in the outer kernel layers in daemon-stimulated proton decay of iron nuclei, we have come to the conclusion that the Earth's kernel is presently measured in few fractions of meter in size. The observed mantle flux of 3He (and the limiting 3He/4He ~ 10^(-4) ratio itself) can be provided if at least one 3He(or 3T) nucleus is emitted in a daemon-stimulated decay of ~100-1000 Fe nuclei. This could remove actually the only objection to the hot origin of the Earth and to its original melting. The high energy liberation at the center of the Earth drives two-phase two-dimensional convection in its inner core (IC), with rolls oriented along the rotation axis. This provides an explanation for the numerous features in the IC structure revealed in the recent years. The energy release in the kernel grows continuously as the number of daemons in it increases. Therefore the global tectonic activity, which had died out after the initial differentiation and cooling off of the Earth was reanimated ~2 Gyr ago by the rearrangement and enhancement of convection in the mantle as a result of the increasing outward energy flow. It is pointed out that as the kernel continues to grow, the tectonic activity will become intensified rather than die out, as this was believed before. Hypothesis of a daemon kernel of the Earth. Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/1797191_Hypothesis_of_a_daemon_kernel_o f_the_Earth [accessed Mar 16 2018].
  • HYPOTHESIS OF A DAEMON KERNEL OF THE EARTH
    2 Nov 2001 by E.M. Drobyshevski
    The main ideas of the work were presented at the International Conference "AstroKazan--2001" (24-28 September, 2001, Kazan, Russia) The paper considers the fate of the electrically charged (Ze~10e) Planckian elementary black holes - daemons - making up the dark matter (DM) of the Galactic disk, which, as follows from our measurements, were trapped by the Earth during 4.5 Gyr in an amount of ~10²⁴. Due to their huge mass (~2x10^(-8)kg), these particles settle down to the Earth's center to form a kernel. Assuming the excess flux of 10-20 TW over the heat flux level produced by known sources, which is quoted by many researchers, to be due to the energy liberated in the outer kernel layers in daemon-stimulated proton decay of iron nuclei, we have come to the conclusion that the Earth's kernel is presently measured in few fractions of meter in size. The observed mantle flux of 3He (and the limiting 3He/4He ~ 10^(-4) ratio itself) can be provided if at least one 3He(or 3T) nucleus is emitted in a daemon-stimulated decay of ~100-1000 Fe nuclei. This could remove actually the only objection to the hot origin of the Earth and to its original melting. The high energy liberation at the center of the Earth drives two-phase two-dimensional convection in its inner core (IC), with rolls oriented along the rotation axis. This provides an explanation for the numerous features in the IC structure revealed in the recent years. The energy release in the kernel grows continuously as the number of daemons in it increases. Therefore the global tectonic activity, which had died out after the initial differentiation and cooling off of the Earth was reanimated ~2 Gyr ago by the rearrangement and enhancement of convection in the mantle as a result of the increasing outward energy flow. It is pointed out that as the kernel continues to grow, the tectonic activity will become intensified rather than die out, as this was believed before. They are catching up!
  • EARTH'S NEW CENTER MAY BE THE SEED OF OUR PLANET'S FORMATION Or
    360 MILE DIAMETER SPHERICAL CORE FOUND AT CENTER OF EARTH The Harvard Gazette 10-15-2
    For the first time in 66 years, we have good evidence for a new region inside Earth.
  • BLACK HOLES 'PRECEDED GALAXIES' A cosmic chicken-and-egg question may have been solved by astronomers who now say black holes came before galaxies.
    The ASTRO-METRICS concept postulates that black holes are formed before stars or galaxies.
  • TELEPORTATION GOES LONG DISTANCE
    When physicists say "teleportation", they are describing the transfer of key properties from one particle to another without a physical link. Mr Ursin said a next step towards worldwide quantum communication would be to attempt the teleportation of quantum states between particles using a satellite link.
    This may similar to the 'link' between Vulcan, the Sun and the planets of our solar system. It operates on the Primordial Black Hole seeds of these bodies and influences their magnetic fields.
  • HAWKING CRACKS BLACK HOLE PARADOX
    It seems that black holes may after all allow information within them to escape. Hawking will present his latest finding at a conference in Ireland next week.
  • (1) SATURNALIA: EVIDENCE FOR EXPLODED MOON THEORY? - 12 July 2001
    The Astro-Metrics Concept envisions the asteroid belt and plenatary rings as the results of "exploded" tiny planets or satellites. It is doubtful that large planets could be shattered by their Primordial Black Hole (PBH) seed.
  • FUNDAMENTALS OF ASTROLOGY
  • THE ROSICRUCIAN COSMO-CONCEPTION
    The necessity, previously referred to, of obtaining an organism of a specific nature, brings to mind an interesting phase of the twin laws of Rebirth and Consequence. These laws are connected with the motion of the Cosmic bodies, the Sun, the planets and the signs of the Zodiac. All move in harmony with these laws, guided in their orbits by their indwelling spiritual Intelligences--the Planetary Spirits.
  • THE PRIMEVAL MANUS OF HUMANITY - The Secret Doctrine by H. P. Blavatsky - Vol. 2
    Just as each planetary Round commences with the appearance of a 'Root Manu' (Dhyan Chohan) and closes with a 'Seed-Manu,' so a Root and a Seed Manu appear respectively at the beginning and the termination of the human period on any particular planet.**** It will be easily seen from the foregoing statement that a Manu-antaric period means, as the term implies, the time between the . . .
  • THE INTERIOR OF THE EARTH In the second region of the land of Spirit we find the prototypes of life streaming through the world of Spirit as a liquid element, forming an unity, - the creative primal forces for all beings endowed with life that appear in the physical world. What do we find in the fifth stratum of the interior of the Earth, in the Seed, or Growing Earth? Here, too, we find life, but life of a kind which gives to the inferior substance of the fourth stratum its characteristic of rank growth. "The Seed Earth abounds in exuberant growing energy; it serves as the life underlying the forms of the fourth stratum."
  • ORPHAN 'PLANET' FINDINGS CHALLENGED BY NEW MODEL Scientists have discovered some 50 planets in the past five years orbiting distant stars, along with some two dozen of these free-floaters, found in the Orion Nebula. The Astro-Metrics Concept envisions Planetary PBH seeds to be scattered from regions of gravitational instability as the laws governing planetary formation change from those governed by quantum mechanics to those governed by classical mechanics. Consequently, there will be free-floating planets, some large enough to become small M class stars and others just free-floating sub-brown dwarfs.
  • (9) MUST A FREE-FLOATING PLANET BE A "SUB-BROWN DWARF"? - 6 April 2001
    Free floaters wit that mass (less than 13 times the mass of Jupiter) are to be called "sub-brown dwarfs," according to the working group, not planets.
  • NEWFOUND STAR SMALLER THAN SOME PLANETS
    Astronomers have found the tiniest full-fledged star known, an object just 16 percent bigger than Jupiter. It is smaller than some known planets that orbit other stars.
  • (5) WHEN IS A PLANET NOT A PLANET? - 30 October 2000
    More than half of the recently detected extrasolar planets appear not to be planetary objects at all. A study suggests that the companions are not planets, but brown dwarfs . The confusion arises because of the inability of the radial velocity techniques to determine the masses of the companions. Radial velocity observations cannot distinguish between a planet in an orbit that is viewed nearly edge on from a brown dwarf or stellar companion in an orbit that is nearly in the plane of the sky.
    Both astrometric data from the European Space Agency (ESA) Hipparcos spacecraft, as well as radial velocity data, was used to determine the inclination of the companion orbital planes to the line-of-sight of the observer and thus to determine masses for the proposed extrasolar companions. The Astro-Metrics Concept envisions that our own Sun has a sub-brown dwarf companion.
  • LOST WORLDS - 14 December 2000 Evidence for the maverick view that extrasolar planets are really small stars.
    PASADENA, CALIF.--"It's not even wrong" was physicist Wolfgang Pauli's famous putdown for a theory he regarded as implausible and inconsequential. For the past several years, it has been most astronomers' response to the ideas of David C. Black. The researcher from the Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston is the most outspoken skeptic of the discovery of planets around other sunlike stars.
    Now, for the first time, some evidence for Black's view has emerged. At the Division for Planetary Sciences conference in Pasadena last October, veteran planet hunter George D. Gatewood of the University of Pittsburgh Allegheny Observatory presented the results of a study he conducted with Black and then graduate student Inwoo Han. They checked whether the parent stars of the purported planets swayed from side to side, the sign of a cosmic do-si-do with partners too small to be seen directly. In many cases, the team concluded, the swaying motion was strong enough that the partners must be fairly heavy--brown dwarfs or other smallish stars, it would seem.
    Han, Gatewood and Black have extended previous work that merged radial velocities with astrometric data from the Hipparcos satellite. They found that out of 30 stars with companions, 15 showed astrometric motion, which implies that the partners are brown dwarfs or stars. "If that's right, it sure does make life interesting," Heacox says. Sure does. Maybe many single Sun-like stars have brown dwarf companions, like our own Sun.
  • SEARCH FOR NEW PLANETS YIELD CONFUSION - 24 September 1998
    If you only see one companion to a star, you cannot say that this is a planetary system,"
  • FIRST PLANET UNDER THREE SUNS IS DISCOVERED
    Image: This illustration shows an artist's conception of the three suns and the newly discovered Jupiter-sized planet from the perspective of a hypothetical moon orbiting the planet. The large yellow sun is already halfway over the horizon, but the orange and red suns are still visible in the sky.
    Maciej Konacki, a senior postdoctoral scholar in planetary science at Caltech, reports on the discovery of the Jupiter-class planet orbiting the main star of the close-triple-star system known as HD 188753. The three stars are about 149 light-years from Earth and are about as close to one another as the distance between the sun and Saturn.
  • DISCOVERY OF UNUSUAL PLANET HAS SCIENTISTS PUZZLED
    "Once a planet is covered by gas, it's technically impossible for rocks to enter its surface from outside. It's a mystery why it was not covered by gas until the mass of its core reached 70 times the mass of Earth. We need to reconsider the theory of planet formation." (Mainichi)
  • ONE TENTH OF STARS MAY SUPPORT LIFE
  • NEW PLANET FOUND IN 'SIMILAR SOLAR SYSTEM'
    Three planets circle the star, known as a pulsar, with orbits almost exactly proportional to the spacing between Mercury, Venus and Earth. ..Scientists have now announced the discovery of a fourth planet, the smallest ever detected in another star system. . . The small planet appears to occupy the same outer- boundary position in its system as Pluto does in ours. But it has about a fifth of Pluto's mass. . . Dr Maciej Konacki, from the California Institute of Technology, one of the American astronomers, said: "Surprisingly, the planetary system around this pulsar resembles our own Solar System more than any extra- solar planetary systems discovered around a Sun-like star."
  • ASTRONOMERS DISCOVER THE NORTH STAR HAS ANOTHER COMPANION
  • GRAVITY DOWN, MASS UP As the earth expands, the surface grows farther away and therefore the surface gravity appears to decrease. The mass should remain about the same, but the density should decrease.
  • THE GRAVITATIONAL "CONSTANT" IS NOT! These geophysical measurements must be added to recent laboratory experiments indicating that gravity may not be best described by an inverse square law.
  • DARK ENERGY TRACED BACK TO COSMIC INFANCY
    Distant supernovae show repulsive force was active 9 billion years ago
    As theoretically expected, they found that the mysterious antigravity force, apparently pushing galaxies outward at an accelerating pace, was acting on the ancient universe much like the present.
  • THE EARTH IS EXPANDING AND WE DON'T KNOW WHY These embarrassing, grotesque gaps in the earth's crust, can be made to disappear almost as if by magic by assuming that the earth was smaller in the past. Established theory says that the Earth's interior is stable, an in ner core of nickel iron surrounded by an outer layer that behaves like a fluid. Perhaps we are completely wrong and the inner core is in some state nobody has yet imagined, a state that is undergoing a transition from a high-density state to a lower density state, and pushing out the crust, the skin of the Earth, as it expands."
  • WHAT HEATS THE EARTH The present rate of mantle heat loss, however, is out of equilibrium with the rate of helium loss -- too large by about a factor of 20. Either radiogenic helium is accumulated in the mantle while heat escapes or current models for the bulk chemistry of Earth are in error and much of the terrestrial heat loss is nonradiogenic."
  • DO THE CONTINENTS REALLY DRIFT?
  • See SOLAR-SYSTEM-PLANET-MOON UFO, expanding earth and other related web sites.
  • MISSING LINK FOUND IN BLACK HOLE
    Astronomers have found support for the existence of medium-sized black holes, the journal Nature has reported. The researchers believe that this process may produce medium-sized black holes of between about 100 and 1,000 solar masses. These will flavor the personalities of sentient life found nearby!
  • SURPRISING SECOND BLACK HOLE FOUND IN MILKY WAY'S CENTER
    
  • NEW TWISTS ON THE MILKY WAY'S BIG BLACK HOLE
  • HEISENBERG'S WAVE PACKET RECONSIDERED
    This note shows that Heisenberg's choice for a wave function in his original paper on the uncertainty principle is simply a renormalized characteristic function of a stable distribution with certain restrictions on the parameters. Relaxing Heisenberg's restrictions leads to a more general formulation of the uncertainty principle. This reformulation shows quantum uncertainty can exist at a macroscopic level. These modifications also give rise to a new form of Schrodinger's wave equation as the equation of a vibrating string. Although a heat equation version can also be given, the latter shows the traditional formulation of Schrodinger's equation involves a hidden Cauchy amplitude assumption.
  • HOME PAGE OF J. ORLIN GRABBE
    HEISENBERG'S WAVE PACKET RECONSIDERED
    This reformulation shows quantum uncertainty can exist at a macroscopic level.
  • EINSTEIN IS WRONG, RELATIVELY SPEAKING
  • BLACK HOLES AND THE HAWKING PARADOX
    Stephen Hawking is the most famous scientist on the planet.
    According to Susskind, if Hawking's ideas were correct then it would infect all physics; there would no longer be any direct link between cause and effect. Physics would become impotent. Since that meeting the "information paradox" has come to be seen as one of the most fundamental and most difficult problems in physics.
    Arguments effectively boiled down into two camps. On the one side, Susskind and those who believed that Hawking was wrong and that information could not be lost - and on the other, Hawking and those who believed that physics would have to be re-written to take into account the uncertainty about information that Hawking had uncovered.
    He claimed to have solved the information paradox. But to the surprise of many in the audience, he was not at the conference to defend his long-held belief that information was lost in black holes. Instead, he was there to say he could now prove the opposite.
  • IS RELATIVITY BLOCKING PSI?
  • SCIENCE TO RIDE GRAVITATIONAL WAVES
  • TELESCOPE SEES BIRTH OF STARS
  • IN FORMATIVE YEARS, THE SUN HAD SISTERS
    "We know that the majority of stars in our galaxy were born in star clusters," said Leslie Looney, who arrived at the solar sibling finding along with his colleagues at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. "Now we also know that the newborn solar system not only arose in such a cluster, but also survived the impact of an exploding star. This suggests that planetary systems are impressively rugged and may be common in even the most tumultuous stellar nurseries."
    You Betcha!
  • RECORD SPIN RATE FOR COSMIC BODY
  • MULTI PLANET SYSTEM THAT COULD ALTER PLANET FORMATION THEORY DISCOVERED
    Cochran and Endl, who have been monitoring the star, HD 155358, since 2001, using the High Resolution Spectrograph on HET found that the star's radial velocity, or motion toward and away from Earth, showed a wobble, which they believe is caused by unseen companions tugging onto the star.
    Studies revealed HD 155358 is slightly hotter than the Sun, but a bit less massive.
    It contains 20 percent as much of the chemical elements called metals - elements heavier than hydrogen or helium - as the Sun. Along with one other star (called HD 47536), it contains the fewest metals of any star found to harbour planets, the researchers said.
    Researchers deduced the star's age at roughly 10 billion years, and found that one planet orbiting the star had an orbital period of 195 days and, at a minimum, is 90 percent as massive as Jupiter.
    It orbits HD 155358 at a distance of 0.6 AU (An astronomical unit, or AU, is the Earth-Sun distance of 150 million km, or 93 million miles).
    The other planet was found orbiting HD 155358 in 530 days, with a minimum mass half that of Jupiter, at a distance of 1.2 AU.
    Studies further revealed that the planets' orbits are not circular, and they orbit close to each other and thus interact gravitationally -- they push each other around.
    "It's like a dance, Rob's calculations show us how the orbits change over time: first more eccentric, then more circular, and back again. The system is stable, and the pattern repeats about every 3,000 years," said Endl.
    According to graduate student Robert Wittenmyer, the planets are trading eccentricity with each other.
    "When one orbit is more circular, the other is more eccentric," he said.
    Endl said: "the combination of massive planets orbiting a metal-poor star has consequences for theories of planet formation".
  • DID OUR SOLAR SYSTEM ONCE HAVE ANOTHER PLANET? Thursday, 8 November 2007
    Late and heavy: Did a fifth rocky planet, long subsumed by the Sun, create the bombardment that pockmarked the surface of the Moon?
    NEW YORK: The fiery demise of a fifth rocky planet in our Solar System might have led to a flurry of asteroid impacts that pockmarked the Moon and Earth billions of years ago.
    The Late Heavy Bombardment (LHB) is a relatively brief period, about 3.9 billion years ago, when wayward space projectiles heavily pelted the Moon and inner planets. Craters from that chaotic time are still visible on the Moon, but have been erased from Earth, where the crust is continually recycled.
    David Kring, a planetary scientist at the U.S. Lunar and Planetary Institute in Houston, Texas, agrees that the Planet V hypothesis is interesting because it suggests an inner Solar System origin for the impacting debris. But he added that Chamber's "model relies on the invention of an unknown planet... so it is a hypothesis that will need to be rigorously tested with the geologic record."
    One such test could be done if scientists had more lunar rock samples, he said. It was using these samples, returned by NASA's Apollo missions, that scientists were able to date the Late Heavy Bombardment in the first place.
    The ASTRO-METRICS concepts explains the asteroid belt as the result of an exploded planet. Its primordian black hole' detonated shattering a small Planet V.
  • TWO NEW ALIEN PLANETS DISCOVERED IN ANDROMEDA --"RESETS THE BAR FOR WEIRD" - June 19, 2012
    Astronomers are beginning to suspect that something unusual happens during the evolution of such solar systems that drives massive planets into kinds of close encounters. The presence of a stellar sibling orbiting both of the newly discovered solar systems may be a “smoking gun” clue that past interactions between the planets and these distant siblings is an important part of that process.
  • TWIN PLANETS ORBIT DISTANT STAR TOGETHER - June 22, 2012
    The two planets orbit a star that's slightly hotter and about two billion years older than our sun, 1,200 light-years away. Kepler-36b orbits every 13.8 days, and Kepler-36c every 16.2 days.
• OUR SOLAR SYSTEM
  Not only does the ASTRO-METRIC concept predict a dark star in our solar system as well as several other planets cast by it, it also predicts that the Earth/Moon and Neptune/Triton are double planets as well. See THE KNOWN PLANETS

  ORBITAL PARAMETERS OF
  VULCAN AND SOME(?) OF ITS RELATED OBJECTS

  * Astronomers are already postulating that these objects are captured extrasolar planetesimals from low-mass stars or brown dwarfs encountering the Sun.
  ** Kenyon and Bromley say that only the detection of objects with orbits inclined 40 degrees or more from the plane of the ecliptic will prove the existence of 'alien' planetoids. This may be why the existence of 2003 UB313 was kept secret. In other words, it associated these bodies with a brown dwarf star, i. e. Vulcan.

  Parameter	VULCAN	2000* CR105	Sedna 2003* VB12	2003** UB313	1996 TL66	2003 EL61	PLUTO
  Period (years)	4969.0 +30/- 24	3366	11249	557	755	?	248.09
  Eccentricity	0.537 +0.09/-0.04	0.804	0.849	0.442	0.589	0.1888	0.2485
  Inclination	48.44o +3o/- 9o	22.758o	11.932o< /TD>	44.18o	23.9o	28.19o	17.14o
  Asc. Node	189.0o +/- 1.3o	128.28o	144.54o	35 .88o	217.8o	121.90o	110.303 o
  Perihelion Arg.	257.8o +6o/- 13.5o	316.6o	311.47o	151.3o	184.7o	239.51o	113.8o
  Aphelion (AU)	448	405	928	97.6	135	51.524	49.305
  Perihelion (AU)	135	44	76	37.8	35	35.155	29.658

  • 3. THE KNOWN PLANETS TABLE 8-2
    PREDICTED PLANETARY ORBITS
    SOLAR PLANETS
    

    Planet	Actual (AU or rAU)	Predicted (AU or rAU)
    Neptune/Triton	30.0	30.0 (Double Planet)
    Uranus	19.2	19.2
    Saturn	9.52	9.6
    Jupiter	5.2	5.2
    Asteroids	Varies	2.8 (planet that exploded)
    Mars	1.52	1.6
    Earth/Moon	1.0	0.94 (Double Planet)
    Venus	0.72	0.6
    Mercury	0.39	0.3

  • THE MOON'S MAGNETIC FIELD:
    The magnetic field of the Moon is very weak in comparison to that of the Earth; the major difference is the Moon does not have a dipolar magnetic field currently (as would be generated by a geodynamo in its core), so that the magnetization present is varied (see picture) and its origin is almost entirely crustal in location; so it's difficult to compare as a percentage to Earth. But, one experiment discovered that lunar rocks formed 1 - 2.5 billion years ago were created in a field of about 5 microtesla, compared to present day Earth's 50 µT.
    Above, it is hypnotized that the Earth and the Moon formed as a double planet. Both were seeded by Primordial Black Holes (PBHs).
    Tiny planets' PBHs have already detonated forming the 'asteroid belt" or the Oort cloud. Natural satellites of planets form in the planet's spin plane, and sometimes the very small satellites have PBH's that detonate destroying the natural satellite and forming rings about the parent planet.
    The following articles suggest that the Moon once had a very strong magnetic field like the Earth. Perhaps, the detonation of the Moon’s PBH destroyed the tiny PBH, but did not shatter the Moon. However, without the PBH, the Moon no longer had a hot inner core that would support the Moon's having a strong magnetic field.
    • APOLLO 17 ROCKS REVEAL SOMETHING STRANGE AND NEW ABOUT THE MOON - Sep 29, 2021
      Schmitt realized a number of the rocks the mission had collected had not been affect ejecta, however rocks that had slumped down from a crater wall. By analyzing each orbiter and Apollo period photographs, the rocks' unique orientations might be calculated.
      
      "We do not know the way it's rotated because it slumped, however you possibly can see form of the layering that suggests the horizontal lava flows inside it and it hasn't moved a lot from its unique place," Nichols says. "That is why this pattern was actually cool."
    • APOLLO 17 ROCKS REVEAL SOMETHING STRANGE AND NEW ABOUT THE MOON - 9.29.2021
      They found the field angle matched exactly what they predicted it should be if the Moon's magnetic field looked like the Earth's - one with a North and South pole.
      "Because the Moon rotates so slowly and is tidally locked to the Earth, the magnetic field should actually be highly complicated," Nichols says. It should have a field with multiple poles. However, "our study shows they looked more like a bar magnet."
      These findings don't entirely exclude multi-polar field shapes, Nichols adds, but they suggest the Moon had a field that looked a lot like Earth's - a result the study team didn't expect.
      It's actually surprising the Moon had a magnetic field at all because the lunar core is much smaller than Earth's, Nichols explains.
      But the paper's findings show the Moon's field not only resembled Earth's ' it may have also been similar in strength. The study team determined the Moon's magnetic field may have averaged around 50 microTeslas in strength, whereas Earth's field averages around 25 to 65 microTeslas.
  • NASA HAILS MAJOR BREAKTHROUGH AS NEW ORGANIC COMPOUNDS DISCOVERED ON ALIEN MOON - 03.10.2019
    New kinds of organic compounds have been discovered in plumes bursting from Saturn's moon Enceladus, in a major breakthrough for scientists, according to findings published 2 October in the Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
    The compounds are the ingredients of amino acids, the building blocks of life, which explains why experts have hailed the findings as an "important piece of the puzzle" in the search for extraterrestrial life in our solar system.
    The current discoveries are all part of a profound ongoing study of data from NASA's Cassini mission, which wrapped up in September 2017 when the spacecraft flew into Saturn's surface.
  • MANY ASTEROIDS MIGHT BE REMNANTS OF FIVE DESTROYED WORLDS, SCIENTISTS SAY - July 3, 2018
  • STUDY REVEALS SECRET ORIGINS OF ASTEROIDS AND METEORITES - July 2, 2018
    * The Secret Origins of Asteroids and Meteorites - May 31, 2018
  • * ALIENS ON ENCELADUS: CHANCES OF E.T. LIVING IN SUBSURFACE OCEAN OF SATURN’S ICY MOON GIVEN MAJOR BOOST - Nov. 6, 2017
  • NEPTUNE'S STRANGE NEW MOON IS FIRST FOUND IN A DECADE - 15 July 2013
    Neptune has a new moon, and its existence is an enigma. The object, known for now as S/2004 N1, is the first Neptunian moon to be found in a decade. Its diminutive size raises questions as to how it survived the chaos thought to have created the giant planet's other moons.
    The faint moon was discovered in archived images from the Hubble Space Telescope. Mark Showalter of the SETI Institute in Mountain View, California, was poring over pictures of Neptune taken in 2009 to study segments of its rings.
    The tiny addition to Neptune's family is an added shock because it seems too small to have survived the formation of the other moons, according to accepted theories.
    Neptune's biggest moon, Triton, is 2705 kilometres wide and orbits backwards - travelling in the opposite direction to the planet's spin. Its large size and wonky orbit led astronomers to believe that Triton was captured by Neptune's gravity about 4 billion years ago and that it destroyed whatever moons the gas giant originally had as it was settling into its new home.
    "The Neptune moons we see today were probably broken up and regenerated after the arrival of Triton," says Showalter.
    S/2004 N1 is about 20 kilometres across, and it has a nearly circular orbit that takes it around Neptune in 23 hours. Its orbit is squarely between Proteus, the outermost moon aside from Triton, and Larissa.
    "How you can have a 20-kilometre object around Neptune is a little bit of a puzzle," says Showalter. "It's far enough away that its orbit is stable. Once you put it there it will stay there. The question is, how did it get there?"
  • ASTEROID BELT -
    The total mass of the Asteroid belt is estimated to be 3.0 to 3.6-1021 kilograms, which is 4 percent of the Earth's Moon.
  • ASTRONOMERS BAFFLED BY BASALT IN THE OUTER ASTEROID BELT - Aug. 25, 2007
  • HALF-BAKED ASTEROIDS HAVE EARTH-LIKE CRUST - Jan. 8, 2009
    "What is most unusual about these rocks is that they have compositions similar to Earth's andesite continental crust - what makes up the ground beneath our feet," says University of Maryland's James Day, lead author of the study. "No meteorites like this have ever been seen before."
  • PRIMITIVE ASTEROIDS IN MAIN ASTEROID BELT MAY HAVE FORMED FAR FROM THE SUN - July 16, 2009
    Many of the objects found today in the asteroid belt located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter may have formed in the outermost reaches of the solar system, according to an international team of astronomers led by scientists from Southwest Research Institute (SwRI). ... Usually, the solar system is considered a place of relative permanence, with changes occurring gradually over hundreds of millions to billions of years. New models of planet formation indicate, however, that at specific times, the architecture of the solar system experienced dramatic upheaval.
    In particular, it now seems probable that approximately 3.9 billion years ago, the giant planets of our solar system -- Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune -- rearranged themselves in a tumultuous spasm. "This last major event of planet formation appears to have affected nearly every nook and cranny of the solar system," says lead author Dr. Hal Levison of SwRI.
  • NASA SCIENTISTS FIND MOON, ASTEROIDS SHARE HISTORY - March 25, 2013
  • HOW DID WATER FROM EARTH END UP ON THE MOON? SCIENTIST'S ANALYSIS OF LUNAR ROCKS FIND MOISTURE IS IDENTICAL TO OUR OWN - 10 May 2013
  • WATER ON THE MOON: ITÂ’S BEEN THERE ALL ALONG - Feb 17, 2013 The lunar highlands are thought to represent the original crust, crystallized from a magma ocean on a mostly molten early moon. The new findings indicate that the early moon was wet and that water there was not substantially lost during the moon's formation. "Because these are some of the oldest rocks from the moon, the water is inferred to have been in the moon when it formed," Zhang said. "That is somewhat difficult to explain with the current popular moon-formation model, in which the moon formed by collecting the hot ejecta as the result of a super-giant impact of a martian-size body with the proto-Earth. "Under that model, the hot ejecta should have been degassed almost completely, eliminating all water," Zhang said.
  • DISCOVERY OF THE NEW MOONS OF PLUTO - Mark Showalter (SETI Talks) - Feb 19, 2013
    Dr. Showalter recently discovered the fourth and fifth moons of Pluto. His recent discoveries of two small moons orbiting Pluto raise interesting new questions about how the dwarf planet formed. We now know that a total of four outer moons circle around a central "double-planet" comprising Pluto and its large, nearby moon Charon.
  • STRANGE NEW WORLDS COULD MAKE MINIATURE SOLAR SYSTEMS
    In one new study, six objects ranging in heft from five to 15 times the mass of Jupiter were observed. None are bound to stars. All are young and have disks of gas and dust that resemble disks found around young stars. Our own Sun had such a disk, out of which asteroids, comets and planets formed, theorists say.
    The scientists involved in the new research are calling the objects "planemos," short for planetary mass objects that were born in the manner of stars and do not orbit normal stars.
    "Now that we know of these planetary mass objects with their own little infant planetary systems, the definition of the word 'planet' has blurred even more," said study leader Ray Jayawardhana from the University of Toronto.
    This discovery goes a long way to confirm the ASTRO-METRICS planet formation algorithm. See: OUR SOLAR SYSTEM

    It is more reasonable to postulate that the primordial black hole solar system gains mass (especially the heavy elements) as the universe just begins its expansion. First, the PBHs would form, then heavy elements and finally the lighter elements, especially hydrogen. It is hard to see how the PBHs could acquire matter just after forming. However, there will be a point during the expansion of the universe when the PBH solar system is floating in a sea of condensing matter. If the PBHs acquired mantels of heavier elements just after the beginning of the universe, prototype solar systems would form with planets much the size observed today. Suns, made of heavy elements, would radiate by gravitational contraction for millions of years. Then they would cool, forming large astronomical bodies of dark matter, not observable by the astronomer's telescope. While the heavy elements form first, both they and the clouds of hydrogen and helium gas form at approximately the same time. But the heavy element solar systems aand the clouds of hydrogen and helium gas may not get together until much later.

    Prototype solar systems can add significantly to the estimated mass of the universe. These prototype solar systems can drift through the universe for billions of years before being attracted to the gravitational potential of a huge cloud of hydrogen. Then, the dark stars begin to acquire substantial hydrogen mass. The cloud need not have specific angular momentum or be disc shaped, but may appear like most of the gaseous nebula usually observed (e.g. the Orion nebula).

  • WHAT ELEMENTS MAKE UP THE SUN (EG. IRON OXYGEN....ETC)?
    The predominant element in the Sun is hydrogen, and then helium: by mass, it is 70% hydrogen, 28% helium, 1.5% carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, and 0.5% all other elements.
    Note that heavy elements are everything except hydrogen and helium.
  • Note that 2% X the Sun's mass (300,000 Earth Masses) = 6000 Earth Masses = 19 Jupiter masses.
  • NEW STUDY SUGGESTS 'PLANEMOS' MAY SPAWN PLANETS AND MOONS
    Forget our traditional ideas of where a planetary system forms -- new research led by a University of Toronto astronomer reveals that planetary nurseries can exist not only around stars but also around objects that are themselves not much heftier than Jupiter. It suggests that miniature versions of the solar system may circle objects that are some 100 times less massive than our sun.
    The ASTRO-METRICS version of our prototype solar system as our Sun at about 19 Jupiter masses, Vulcan at 0.5 Jupiter masses and significantly smaller Jovians reflecting only their heavy element content.
  • MINI-PLANET SYSTEMS GET STRANGER
    Mini planetary systems may orbit cosmic objects that are 100 times smaller than our Sun, research suggests.
    If the discs were capable of evolving larger aggregations of material, it would blur the definition of the word "planet", scientists said.
    Located about 450 light-years away in a star-forming region, four of the objects are just a few million years old, making them cosmic "newborns". They have masses between five and 15 times that of Jupiter.
    But unlike Jupiter, these objects are floating through space without an accompanying star.
  • BROWN DWARFS: A NEW CLASS OF STELLAR LIGHTHOUSE
  • STRANGE 'TWIN' NEW WORLDS FOUND A pair of strange new worlds that blur the boundaries between planets and stars have been discovered beyond our Solar System.
    The pair belongs to what some astronomers believe is a new class of planet-like objects floating through space; so-called planetary mass objects, or "planemos", which are not bound to stars.
    And while they have similar masses to many of the giant planets discovered beyond our Solar System (the largest weighs in at 14 times the mass of Jupiter and the other is about seven times more massive), they are not thought to be true planets either.
  • COPERNICUS SMILED
    A real revolution is afoot in planetary science. The first shot was fired in 1930, with the discovery of Pluto, but almost no one realized its import. The second and third shots came in the late 1970s, with the discovery of distant objects called Chiron and Charon, but again, few recognized what they would portend. Rapid-fire volleys began in the 1990s, as myriad discoveries of icy bodies 100s to well over 1000 kilometers across occurred in the Kuiper Belt, just beyond Neptune, became an observational reality. But it was only this year, with the recently announced discovery of 2003 UB313-a world larger than Pluto- that we have heard the equivalent of the American Revolution's "shot heard round the world."
    A new theory of planet formation is needed, and here is one.
    The Astro-Metric Concept
  • ULTRA-COOL COMPANION HELPS REVEAL GIANT PLANETS - 10 May 2012
    'By finding these rare objects in orbit around nearby stars, we get a handle on the bigger picture; that we live in a galaxy where both giant planets and brown dwarfs are commonplace.'
  • ROGUE PLANETS COULD DRIVE BY AND SCOOP UP LIFE - May 10, 2012
  • 'NOMAD' PLANETS COULD OUTNUMBER STARS 100,000 TO 1 - February 23, 2012
  • ROGUE PLANETS CAN FIND HOMES AROUND OTHER STARS - April 17, 2012
• WERE TITUS AND BODE RIGHT? For a couple of centuries, astronomers have been trying to explain in physical terms why the empirical and very simple formula of Titius and Bode works so well. It is only an unimposing geometric progression, which, if one inserts the earth's average distance from the sun, yields the distances of the other planets with enough accuracy to perturb astronomers. You see, all scientists abhor numerology. They must insist that the Titius-Bode Law has physical underpinnings See PLANET ORBITAL SPACING
• AN ASTRONOMICAL ENIGMA
  A mathematical demonstration of the nonrandom nature of the major orbits of the Solar System. The observed fact of order is unexplained by the Nebular Hypothesis, or any other scientific theory known to the writer.
• (7) TITUS-BODE REVISITED, OR HOW THE DEBRIS CAME ABOUT - 27 March 2000 Detonated small Vulcan planets?
• THE PUZZLE OF THE MOON'S ORIGIN
  (1) Fission from earth. Lack of sufficient angular momentum in the earthmoon system and the fact that the moon does not orbit in the plane of the earth's equator.
  (2) Gravitational capture. The capture of such a large object in a nearly circular orbit is considered too improbable.
  (3) Earth-moon accretion as a double planet. The compositions of the earth and moon are too different.
• (2) "GIANT IMPACT HYPOTHESIS FOR MOON'S ORIGIN INCOMPATIBLE WITH EVIDENCE"
• "TAIL WAGS DOG" IN SOLAR SYSTEM In any case, the accepted theory of solar system formation is in trouble.
• STRANGE OBJECT FOUND, DEFYING IDEAS OF SOLAR SYSTEM FORMATION
  Added to recent findings of extrasolar planetary systems that are markedly unlike the one around the Sun, the new finding makes our solar system look like an oddball in the galaxy. Researchers say the configuration of a star and such a large, close companion can't be explained by current theories of solar system formation. This [brown dwarf] companion is probably too massive to have formed the way we believe that planets do. Our solar system is not so unusual if it does have a brown dwarf in it, as teh Astro-Metrics Concept indicates.
• IRONCLAD PROOF OF THE MOON'S ORIGIN?
• IMAGE OF A DOUBLE PLANET The ASTRO-METRIC concept envisions the Earth/Moon system to be a double planet. So do some astronomers.
• PLUTO AND CHARON maybe another double planet?
• ASTRONOMES FIND DISTANT 'DOUBLE PLANET' This body, designated 1998 WW 31, was first seen a few years ago. Astronomers say that there are similarities between the appearance of the pair and that of Pluto and its large moon Charon.
• A MYSTERY REVOLVES AROUND THE SUN Astronomers postulate a planet like Vulcan may draw comets from the Oort cloud.
• IMAGE OF THE STAR FORMING REGION OF A GASEOUS NEBULEA
• CELESTIAL BACKSPIN INEVITABLE Venus has little choice but to turn back
• VIKING FOUND ORGANICS ON MARS, EXPERIMENT CONFIRMS - Jan 4, 2011
  Using Mars-like soil taken from Atacama Desert, a study confirms Mars has organics, and Viking found them.
• IS THERE A LIFE ON MARS CONSPIRACY?
  "Phil Abelson, editor of Science magazine, was sitting next to Dean Cowie, a nuclear physicist," Levin told me. "He grabbed Dean by the arm and audibly said, "Dean, letÂ’s get out of here. The Bible says there can be no life on Mars."
• U HAWAII SCIENTISTS SAY LIFE LIKELY ON MARS
  Most of the life sciencs experiments tested "positive" on "Carl Sagan managed" Viking Lander mission.
• DEEP IMPACT MISSION TO TEMPEL 1 FAVORS NEW EXPLOSIVE COSMOGONY OF COMETS The assumption that short-period (SP) comets are fragments of massive icy envelopes of Ganymede-like bodies saturated by products of ice electrolysis that underwent global explosions provides a plausible explanation of all known manifestations of comets, including the jet character of outflows, the presence of ions in the vicinity of the nucleus, the bursts and splitting of cometary nuclei, etc., with solar radiation initiating burning of the products of electrolysis in the nucleus. As shown persuasively by numerical simulation carried out in hydrodynamic approximation, the shock wave initiated by the Deep Impact (DI) impactor in the cometary ice saturated originally by the electrolysis products 2H2 + O2 is capable of activating under certain conditions exothermal reactions (of the type O2 + H2 + organics = H2O + CO + HCN + other products of incomplete burning of organics including its light and heavy pyrolyzed compounds, soot, etc.), which will slow down shock wave damping (forced detonation) and increase many times the energy release. As a result, the measured energetics of ejections and outflows from the crater have to exceed the DI energetics. Analysis of different clusters of the DI experiment data confirms these conclusions and expectations and thus it favours the planetary origin of comets.
  The ASTRO-METRIC theory postulates that comets are formed as a byproduct of the detonation of small Primordial Black Holes seeding tiny planets and satellites.
• WATER FOUND ON DWARF PLANET CERES, MAY ERUPT FROM ICE VOLCANOES - 22 Jan 2014
  Ceres, a dwarf planet or giant asteroid (depending on the definition used), is the largest object in the asteroid belt, orbiting at 2.8 astronomical units (the distance from Earth to the sun). The "snowline" is thought to partition the solar system into dry objects inside the asteroid belt, and icy objects such as comets further out. But the finding of water on Ceres suggests more mixing has occurred.
  One possible source of the water is icy volcanism. "It is like volcanism in that hot material from the interior is 'spat out' to the surface," Küppers said — much like a geyser. But these icy volcanoes eject water vapor instead of molten rock, he said.
  Another possibility is that ice near the surface of Ceres sublimes, or goes directly from a solid to a gas, dragging with it dust from the surface and exposing more ice. A similar process occurs on comets.
• POSSIBLE DESTINATION? RESEARCHERS FIND WATER ICE AND ORGANICS ON ASTEROID - April 28th, 2010
  above. But some asteroids may be more like "minor planets" after all. Researchers have found evidence on one asteroid – 24 Themis – of water ice and organic materials. This discovery is exciting on two fronts: one, this evidence supports the idea that asteroids could be responsible for bringing water and organic material to Earth, and two, if the proposed path for NASA is to visit an asteroid, having water and organics at the destination makes things a bit more interesting
• THE GREAT WATER CONUNDRUM
• THE CREATION OF THE ASTEROID BELT: A REMOTE-VIEWING STUDY - Jul 2, 2011
  The results of this remote viewing study concludes that an exploding planet caused the Asteroid belt. Even the black hole concept was found.

OTHER SOLAR SYSTEMS
EXTRATERRESTRIAL (TV program)
Extraterrestrial (also Alien Worlds in the UK) is a British-American two-part television documentary miniseries, aired in 2005 in the UK by Channel 4, by the National Geographic Channel (as Extraterrestrial) in the US on Monday, May 30, 2005[1] and produced by Blue Wave
A tidally locked planetorbiting a red dwarf star (dubbed "Aurelia") and a large moon (dubbed "Blue Moon") orbiting a gas giant in a binary star system.
However, the dwarf's smaller nature and fainter heat/light output would mean that such a planet would need to be particularly close to the star's surface. The cost of such an orbit would be that an Earth-sized body would become tidally locked. When this happens, the object presents the same face to its parent at all times as it orbits, just as the Moon does with the Earth (more technically, one sidereal day is exactly equal to one year for the orbiting body).
Nonetheless, the scientists employed by the programme decided to test the traditional assumptions for such a planet and start a model out for it from a protoplanetary disk through to its eventual death. Their estimations suggested such a planet could indeed hold on to its atmosphere, although with freakishly unusual results by Earth standards. Aurelia would be gravitationally locked. Due to this, Aurelia would not have seasons or a day/night cycle,[1] as half would be in perpetual darkness, a permanent ice age. The other half would contain a giant, unending hurricane with permanent torrential rain at the point directly opposite the local star. Between these two zones, it would be suitable for life.
Episode 1: Aurelia
Edit The first episode of the series focused on Aurelia, a hypothetical Earth-sized extrasolar planet orbiting a red dwarf star in our local area of the Milky Way.
Lifeforms of Aurelia
In continued speculation, and assuming that there was land in this habitable zone, it would be likely to form large networks of river deltasand swampland, due to rain runoff from the nearby storm.
At the far end of assumptions about Aurelia were attempting to construct lifeforms based on Earthly evolutionary models and how ecosystems might develop. The scientists' assumptions included the idea that the long life of a red dwarf allows for evolution to fine-tune any ecosystem on the planet. The scientists involved in the project hypothesized that the vast majority, if not all, of extra-solar biology, will be carbon-based.
The planet's ecosystem suffers from a number of particular peculiarities, most notably evolutionary quirks to allow all living organisms to detect and avoid solar flares. Red dwarf stars are unstable and eject frequent solar flares. Such intense ultraviolet radiation is deadly to all carbon-based life forms as it breaks down the atomic bonds formed by organic compounds. The Gulphogs have adapted by having an ultraviolet light sensitive eye on top of their heads. Stinger Fans fold up to protect themselves. Mudpods have sensitive backs that can sense the ultraviolet rays. The Hysteria's protection is the water. However, the flare stage might only be when the red dwarfs are relatively young.
Episode 2: Blue Moon
The second episode of the program focuses on a fictional moon called Blue Moon, which orbits an enormous gas giant that is itself orbiting a binary star system.
Planetary concept
The Blue Moon is covered in life-giving water and an atmosphere so dense that enormous creatures hypothetically can take flight. The Blue Moon orbits a Water Cloud Jovian planet (a Jupiter-like planet that is cool enough to have visible rain clouds in its atmosphere) orbiting a close binary star system. The Blue Moon itself is roughly an earth mass but has an air pressure around three times that of Earth's at sea level.
High levels of oxygen (30% of the atmosphere) push the atmosphere to the brink of spontaneous combustion during lightning storms. Carbon dioxide levels are thirty times higher than on Earth making the air clammy and warm.
Lifeforms of the Blue Moon
Skywhales are prey to the insect-like caped Stalkers, colony-living predators that have several different tasks. Scouts find skywhales and mark them with a special scent, then return to the nest to spread the word. Workers then swarm out in huge numbers, detecting the whale and working together to bring them down from the sky and kill them. Finally, there is a queen, who stays in the nest and constantly lays eggs that become new stalkers. This lifestyle is based on earth's hornets. The Stalkers are also prey, for the Pagoda branches are draped with the lethal webs of the plant-like ghost traps. Once a Stalker is caught in a ghost trap web, the carnivore uses its tentacles to lift its catch up into its mouth, to be digested by the acid in a primitive stomach.
ASTRO-METRICS was published on 14 February 1994. The Chilbolton Crop Circle was formed on 21 August 2001. Both indicate that the greys are from the satellites of a large planet which is what the 'Blue Moon' is hypothesized to be. The Cenos Aliens are clearly from a tidally locked planet orbiting a red dwarf star because it is reported that its sky "lit up is consistent with the reported 'Cenos sky always lit-up'." The book that reported this is 'HANDS was published in 1976. As it turns out, Aurelia is Proxima b in the Proxima Centauri star system and the 'Blue Moon is one of 4 satellites of a large planet in the Alpha Centauri close binary (A or B) star system.
Binary Stars May Be Brimming With Alien Life, Scientists Theorise - 08.03.2019
Space watchers worldwide have come up with a variety of fascinating theories about where best to direct Earth's limited scientific resources in search of extraterrestrial life and habitable alien worlds in our vast universe. A new study boldly suggests that the best place to start may in fact be binary star systems.
Astro-Metrics theorizes that it may not be possible to have a sentient life form in a stellar system that is not a multiple star system. Multiple star systems are needed for Avatars to form and sentient species to evolve and these multi-star systems are even required for the birth of a sentient species. Since humans are sentient, our solar system is postulated to contain the Sun's binary companion, even if is only an ultra tiny brown dwarf star.

• PROXIMA CENTAURI Sentient Space Mobile Species Detected
  The Cenos ET Aliens have long been suspected to be from planet in the Proxima Centaruri star system.
  See CENOS ANALYSIS
  • "They are bigger than humans, maybe 8.0 to 8.5 feet tall. They have many little hearts all over permitting more strength and they are about 5 times stronger than a normal human. Their lungs function as our kidneys to expel waste. They are a carbon based life form with many big pores on their skin. They have no serious diseases or illness and live until they are about 120 years. They eat tasteless pills. They no longer sleep."
  • "Thus, this seems like the Cenos come from a large planet with 3.6 times the surface gravity of Earth."
  • "Proxima Centauri is about 0.1% solar mass. Any planet in the habitable zone would always face Proxima and therefore always be lit up is consistent with the reported 'Cenos sky always lit-up'. But the Cenos must be inhabit the 'Jupiter' of the Proxima Centauri star system or at least have a base there. However, it would be a bit unusual to find such a large planet orbiting the tiny Proxima Centauri star. By comparison, the Iargans, our King Combo's EILF, also has a larger planet larger than Earth where the surface gravity is nearly 3g, and the atmosphere pressure is more than 7 bar with higher nitrogen and ammonia contents than Earth's air. But those stars are larger K class stars (0.70 and 0.63 % solar mass)"
  • "Figure 6. An 8.5 Foot Tall Cenos Being?(dated circa 2340-2180 B.C.)
    Figure 6 is a picture of the Sumerian god Enki (Akkadian: Ea) seated on a throne with two streams of water erupting from his shoulders."
  • WISE J072003.20?084651.2: An Old And Active M9.5 + T5 Spectral Binary 6 PC From The Sun - 15 October 2014

    We show that while this specific configuration is rare (1.4% probability), roughly 25% of binary companions to late-type M dwarfs in the local population are likely low-temperature T or Y brown dwarfs.

  If such a brown dwarf is found bear Proxima Centauri, it would suggest that 'Birdman' (show in Figure 6) is the second sentient spies found in the Proxima Centauri star system.

  Added 11/04/2021 Proxima Centauri Wikipedia
  Ever since the first exoplanets were discovered, there has been a hunt for exoplanets in the Alpha Centauri system. Multiple measurements of the star's radial velocity constrained the maximum mass that a detectable companion to Proxima Centauri could possess. The activity level of the star adds noise to the radial velocity measurements, complicating detection of a companion using this method. In 1998, an examination of Proxima Centauri using the Faint Object Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope appeared to show evidence of a companion orbiting at a distance of about 0.5 AU. A subsequent search using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 failed to locate any companions. Astrometric measurements at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory appear to rule out a Jupiter-sized planet with an orbital period of 2-12 years.
  Did they miss it because the presence of a brown dwarf companion star could support the presence of two sentient life forms on Proxima b as there is here on Earth?
  
  A_Possible_Companion_to_Proxima_Centauri.pdf
  (PDF) A Possible Companion To Proxima Centauri - Dec 2007
  We report Hubble Space Telescope observations that provide evidence for a companion to Proxima Centauri (Gl 551), the closest star to the Sun. Data acquired with the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS), used as a coronagraphic camera, show excess light that can be interpreted as being from a substellar object within 05 of Proxima Cen. Two observations of Proxima Cen separated by 103 days indicate a point source (or a feature) superposed on the wing of the point-spread function in the FOS images. This feature moves relative to the aperture, and on the plane of the sky. Comparisons with other FOS images of stars acquired using the coronagraphic mode reveal no comparable features or evidence that this feature can be explained by any instrumental anomaly. If this feature denotes a companion to Proxima Cen, it has an apparent separation corresponding to ~0.5 AU at Proxima Cen and is ˜7 mag fainter than Proxima Cen in the bandpass of the FOS red detector. The small apparent separation could result from a highly eccentric orbit, which could project a close companion. Alternately, the small separation could imply a short (~1 yr) period. Further coronagraphic observations, using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph, the Near-Infrared Camera and Multiobject Spectrometer, or some other instrumentation, are needed to verify this tentative result.

This analysis suggests that the The Cenos ET aliens were perceived as (8.0' to 8.5' tall) human beings 4300 years ago, but the ET aliens are more likely depicted by this recent image from Taiwan.

8' Taiwan Alien Declared To Be Real By Experts! (Picture & Videos) - January 3, 2013
An 8'+ tall alien with webbed hands that was spotted in Taiwan in December has been determined to be real! The following videos and pictures show three different media reports out of Taitung, Taiwan. The videos feature the rather strange sighting of an "alien being". In going by the translation of the original report, the sighting took place near a body of water known as Jiaming Lake. Experts at the Taiwan Unidentified Flying Object Society (TUFOS) measured the 'alien' to be approximately 8.2 feet tall. The 'alien' had webbed hands, nearly completely transparent skin and his head was quite similar to the head of a praying mantis. TUFOS experts concluded that the alien being had come from an underground alien base in the vicinity of the lake.

Possibly a Cenos alien


Sitchin's famous Akkadian seal was recovered from the Cenos aliens previous visit to Earth circa 4300 years ago. This may be our Planet Nine or Planet Ten astronomers are now searching for in our solar system.
Vulcan In Ancient Data
Further, it also implies that there is another Jovian like planet in our solar system (our Vulcan) of 141 +/-35 Earth masses. Similar Vulcan masses have been deduced by other means; 166 Earth mass and [333,000(Sun mass in Earth masses)] X [0.35 Earth Orbit radius from the Sun (Bary Center)]/[ 447.6 - 0.35] = 261 Earth Mass.

* Highly Habitable? Scientists Suggest Closest Exoplanet To Earth May Sustain Life - 13.09.2018
"The major message from our [computer] simulations is that there's a decent chance that the planet [Proxima Centauri b] would be habitable," Anthony Del Genio, a planetary scientist at the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City, pointed out.
Habitable Climate Scenarios For Proxima Centauri b With A Dynamic Ocean - 5 Sep 2018
The nearby exoplanet Proxima Centauri b will be a prime future target for characterization, despite questions about its retention of water. Climate models with static oceans suggest that Proxima b could harbor a small dayside surface ocean despite its weak instellation. We present the first climate simulations of Proxima b with a dynamic ocean. We find that an ocean- covered Proxima b could have a much broader area of surface liquid water but at much colder temperatures than previously suggested, due to ocean heat transport and/or depression of the freezing point by salinity. Elevated greenhouse gas concentrations do not necessarily produce more open ocean because of dynamical regime transitions between a state with an equatorial Rossby-Kelvin wave pattern and a state with a day-night circulation. For an evolutionary path leading to a highly saline ocean, Proxima b could be an inhabited, mostly open ocean planet with halophilic life.
** Meet The (Alleged) Aliens Of Proxima b - August 25, 2016
Almost 60 years ago, an account emerged of aliens from a planet around Proxima Centauri. It's been largely forgotten, but now that we know the planet is real, does the wild story deserve another look?
HANDS - 3 Aug. 2012 Updated 27 Sep. 2016
Unique Descriptions Of Two ET Alien Cultures

• * NASA DEVELOPS FILM FROM PROXIMA B SIGNAL, GET'S INSTANT SHOCK! -Apr 30, 2023
• * CHINA SAYS IT MAY HAVE RECEIVED SIGNALS FROM ALIENS - 15 Jun 2022
  Follow-up searches in the same region of space have all returned empty- handed, and later research has suggested that the signal could have come from a sun-like star located in the constellation Sagittarius, Live Science previously reported. Nonetheless, the signal's source is still a mystery.
  Chinese astronomers are keen to rule out radio interference because it has famously waylaid alien-hunting scientists in the recent past. In 2019, astronomers spotted a signal beamed to Earth from Proxima Centauri - the nearest star system to our sun (sitting roughly 4.2 light-years away) and home to at least one potentially habitable planet.
• ASTRONOMERS HAVE DISCOVERED A NEARBY ALTERNATIVE HOME FOR HUMANITY SIMILAR TO EARTH - May 18, 2022
  This planet is reported to be in the habitable zone around its star and is only four light years away.
  Proxima is the closest star to the Sun. It is a dim red dwarf, smaller than our Sun and many thousands of times fainter. The planet, which astronomers have named "Proxima d", was discovered orbiting Proxima Centauri, the closest star to our Sun.
  The European Southern Observatory (ESO) announced the discovery in early 2022, when Proxima d became the third planet discovered in the solar system of Proxima Centauri.
  Juan Faria, a researcher at Spain’s Institute of Astrophysics and Science in Portugal, said: "The discovery shows that our nearest stellar neighbor appears to be filled with exciting new worlds and is within reach for further exploration and future research."
  The exoplanet, which is about a quarter the size of Earth and completes an orbit around its star in just five days, is thought to be in its solar system's habitable zone.
  Even though the planet is only 2.48 million miles from the star Proxima Centauri, or in other words more than 10 times the distance between the Sun and Mercury, the conditions are hospitable enough to have liquid water on its surface and even life itself.
• * SCIENTISTS DISCOVER THIRD PLANET ORBITING PROXIMA CENTAURI, THE NEAREST STAR TO SOLAR SYSTEM - Feb 10, 2022
  Astronomers have found evidence of another planet orbiting Proxima Centauri, the nearest neighbouring star of the Sun.
  Proxima d, as the newly discovered exoplanet has been christened, is the third to have been detected in Proxima Centauri's orbit since 2016. Exoplanets are planets lying outside our solar system.
  According to a press release by the European Southern Observatory (ESO), the planet’s mass is a quarter of Earth’s, making it one of the lightest exoplanets to have been discovered so far. It orbits Proxima Centauri in nearly five Earth days.
  Bad Day for Sunbathing: Huge Stellar Flare Erupts on Proxima Centauri
• * A MYSTERIOUS SIGNAL LOOKED LIKE A SIGN OF ALIEN TECHNOLOGY—BUT IT TURNED OUT TO BE RADIO INTERFERENCE - Oct 26, 2021
• * 'FALSE POSITIVE:' RESEARCHERS THINK THE MYSTERIOUS RADIO SIGNAL THAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN A SIGN OF ALIENS AND WAS BELIEVED TO COME FROM PROXIMA CENTAURI STAR IS LIKELY JUST 'INTERFERENCE FROM HUMAN TECHNOLOGIES' - Oct 26, 2021
  • The radio signal researchers thought came from Proxima Centauri is likely nothing more than a 'false positive'
  • The signal, picked up in 2020, is likely just an 'an artifact of Earth-based interference from human technologies'
  • It was initially detected in April and May 2019 from the Parkes Telescope at a frequency of 980 MHz
  • Proxima Centauri is 4.2 light years from Earth and has two confirmed planets, a gas giant and a rocky world known as Proxima b
• FALSE POSITIVE:' RESEARCHERS THINK THE MYSTERIOUS RADIO SIGNAL THAT MIGHT HAVE BEEN A SIGN OF ALIENS AND WAS BELIEVED TO COME FROM PROXIMA CENTAURI STAR IS LIKELY JUST 'INTERFERENCE FROM HUMAN TECHNOLOGIES' - Oct 26, 2021
  The project, founded by Israeli billionaire Yuri Milner, looks for evidence of extraterrestrial 'technosignatures' – radio waves and other evidence of extraterrestrial technology.
  Milner launched the initiative in 2015 to look for stray or intentional alien signals and designed to last a decade.
  Proxima Centauri is 4.2 light years from Earth and has two confirmed planets, a Jupiter-like gas giant and a rocky world called Proxima b in the habitable zone.
  The signal was spotted by the Parkes Telescope in Australia in early 2020, but unlike previous radio bursts, had not been attributed to any Earth-based or near-Earth human-created source at the time.
• WHAT WOULD IT TAKE TO SEE ARTIFICIAL LIGHTS AT PROCIMA CENTAURI B - June 5, 2021
  There are several ways you could tell alien technology exists on another planet. For example, we may be able to see the light of a distant world waver with the transit of a massive constellation of satellites (a direction we’re headed in). Atmospheric pollution may be detectable from nuclear conflict (ouch). But while these indications of technology could also be caused by natural phenomenon like orbiting debris or a comet impact, artificial illumination is distinct from the natural light of stars. Elisa Tabor of Stanford University and Abraham Loeb of Harvard University took the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) for a virtual alien light hunting test drive. James Webb hasn’t actually launched yet so the research tests the paper specs of JWST's capabilities.
• PROXIMA CENTAURI B: ARTIFICIAL ILLUMINATION AS A TECHNOSIGNATURE - May 21, 2021
  Authors Elisa Tabor (Stanford University) and Avi Loeb (Harvard) point out that a (presumably) tidally locked planet with a permanent nightside would need artificial lighting to support a technological culture. As we saw in Brian Lacki's presentation at Breakthrough Discuss (see Alpha Centauri and the Search for Technosignatures), coincident epochs for civilizations developing around neighboring stars are highly unlikely, making this the longest of longshots. On the other hand, a civilization arising elsewhere could be detectable through its artifacts on worlds it has chosen to study. -
• ET, IS THAT YOU? NASA'S JAMES WEBB SPACE TELESCOPE MIGHT BE ABLE TO DETECT ANY ARTIFICIAL LIGHTS ON THE EXOPLANET PROXIMA B WHEN IT LAUNCHES THIS OCTOBER, SCIENTISTS CLAIM - 21 May 2021
  • Proxima b is the nearest exoplanet to Earth at about 4.2 light years away
  • The planet is likely tidally locked due to its close proximity to its red dwarf star
  • This 'tidal locking' means one side of the world always faces the red dwarf star
  • However, as the star is smaller than the Sun it is still within the habitable zone
  • Astronomers say people on Proxima b may live on the dark side of the planet
  • They would require bright lights or sunlight reflecting mirrors to illuminate them and the team predict this could be detectible by the James Webb telescope
• * 2021 IS STRANGE! WHAT IS GOING ON? - Jason A Must Video - Jan 9, 2021
  * 2021 Is Strange - What is Going On? - Jan 2, 2021
• SETI: NEW SIGNAL EXCITES ALIEN HUNTERS – HERE'S HOW WE COULD FIND OUT IF IT'S REAL - Jan 5, 2021
  For nearby systems such as Proxima Centauri, we can achieve a precision of approximately one thousandth of an astronomical unit (the distance between the Sun and Earth). This should allow us to identify not just the stellar system but the associated planet that transmitted the signal.
• * IS THERE ANYBODY OUT THERE? ENIGMATIC DEEP SPACE RADIO SIGNAL HOLDS KEY TO 'EXTRATERRESTRIAL' ENIGMA - 30.12.2020
  The exoplanet's habitable zone, which astronomers presume may contain liquid water and consequently could potentially support life, is bombarded with radiation, so many researchers rule out the possibility outright, says Vakoch.
  It is true that intense solar flares create harsh conditions for life, yet on Earth, we also see the benefits of radiation when it comes to mutations that are responsible for evolutionary differences between individuals.
  In addition, the planet revolves so closely around the star that it cannot have its own rotation. It's tilted toward the star on one side, making it incredibly hot, while the other side is shrouded in eternal darkness and is covered in ice.

  "I will not say categorically that Proxima b is unsuitable for life", concluded Douglas Vakoch.

• * STRANGE RADIO TRANSMISSIONS ARE EMANATING FROM PROXIMA CENTAURI - Dec 19, 2020
  Researcher Andrew Siemion from the University of California, Berkeley has said that the signal has properties that have caused it to pass many checks so far, and it can't be explained. One of the most curious aspects of the signal is that it occupies an extremely narrow radio spectrum of 982 megahertz. That is a spectral range that is typically empty of any transmissions from human-made satellites and spacecraft.
  The researcher says that there is no known natural way to compress electromagnetic energy into a single band frequency. Siemion does say that there could be some unknown exotic work of plasma physics that could account for the signal. However, he admits that for now, the only source that is known for such a signal is technological.
• * ALIEN HUNTERS DISCOVER MYSTERIOUS SIGNAL FROM PROXIMA CENTAURI - Dec 19, 2020
  Using Parkes, the astronomers had observed the star for 26 hours as part of their stellar-flare study, but, as is routine within the Breakthrough Listen project, they also flagged the resulting data for a later look to seek out any candidate SETI signals. The task fell to a young intern in Siemion's SETI program at Berkeley, Shane Smith, who is also a teaching assistant at Hillsdale College in Michigan. Smith began sifting through the data in June of this year, but it was not until late October that he stumbled upon the curious narrowband emission, needle-sharp at 982.002 megahertz, hidden in plain view in the Proxima Centauri observations. From there, things happened fast-with good reason. "It's the most exciting signal that we've found in the Breakthrough Listen project, because we haven't had a signal jump through this many of our filters before," says Sofia Sheikh from Penn State University, who helmed the subsequent analysis of the signal for Breakthrough Listen and is the lead author on an upcoming paper detailing that work, which will be published in early 2021. Soon, the team began calling the signal by a more formal name: BLC1, for "Breakthrough Listen Candidate 1."
• * ALIEN HUNTERS DISCOVER MYSTERIOUS SIGNAL FROM PROXIMA CENTAURI - 18 Dec 2020
  Most curiously, it occupies a very narrow band of the radio spectrum: 982 megahertz, specifically, which is a region typically bereft of transmissions from human-made satellites and spacecraft. "We don't know of any natural way to compress electromagnetic energy into a single bin in frequency" such as this one, Siemion says. Perhaps, he says, some as-yet-unknown exotic quirk of plasma physics could be a natural explanation for the tantalizingly concentrated radio waves. But "for the moment, the only source that we know of is technological."
• * MYSTERY SIGNAL PICKED UP FROM PROXIMA CENTAURI - 18 December, 2020
  According to reports, it appears to have come from the Proxima Centauri system - the nearest star system to our own and home to two planets including one that could potentially support life.
  At the moment it remains unclear what might have produced the signal and astronomers have so far failed to find a conventional source.
  Believed to have been picked up in the 980MHz range, the signal is particularly tantalising because it seems to shift in frequency in a manner consistent with the movement of a planet.
• * ALIEN-HUNTING SCIENTISTS LOOKING INTO INTRIGUING BEAM FROM NEAREST-KNOWN STAR TO SUN - 18.12.2020
  Astronomers are now looking into a tantalising radio wave emission that is understood to have come from the vicinity of Proxima Centauri, a red dwarf star that is only 4.2 light years from the Sun, and could potentially offer a long- sought answer to the extra-terrestrial life question. A paper, expected to arrive soon, will detail a beam named BLC1, in a nod to Breakthrough Listen - a project tasked with looking for traces or other evidence of life in space.
  Although this "flash" will likely be explained in a mundane way, like all the previously spotted narrow beams (man-made factors or natural phenomena), its direction was deemed to be out of the ordinary. And so was its puzzling shift in frequency, now believed to correspond to the movement of a planet.
• ALIEN HUNTERS DISCOVER MYSTERIOUS SIGNAL FROM PROXIMA CENTAURI - December 18, 2020 Strange radio transmissions appear to be coming from our nearest star system; now scientists are trying to work out what is sending them
  The story of this latest SETI spectacle really began on April 29, 2019, when scientists affiliated with Breakthrough Listen started collecting the data that would later reveal the intriguing signal. A team had been using the Parkes radio telescope in Australia to study Proxima Centauri for signs of flares coming from the red dwarf star, in part to understand how such flares might affect Proxima's planets. The system hosts at least two worlds. The first, dubbed Proxima b upon its discovery in 2016, is about 1.2 times the size of Earth and in an 11-day orbit. Proxima b resides in the star's "habitable zone," a hazily defined sector in which liquid water could exist upon a rocky planet's surface-provided, that is, Proxima Centauri's intense stellar flares have not sputtered away a world's atmosphere. Another planet, the roughly seven-Earth-mass Proxima c, was discovered in 2019 in a frigid 5.2-year orbit.
• SCIENTISTS LOOKING FOR ALIENS INVESTIGATE RADIO BEAM 'FROM NEARBY STAR' - 18 Dec 2020
  Tantalising 'signal' appears to have come from Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the sun
  Astronomers behind the most extensive search yet for alien life are investigating an intriguing radio wave emission that appears to have come from the direction of Proxima Centauri, the nearest star to the sun.
  The narrow beam of radio waves was picked up during 30 hours of observations by the Parkes telescope in Australia in April and May last year, the Guardian understands. Analysis of the beam has been under way for some time and scientists have yet to identify a terrestrial culprit such as ground-based equipment or a passing satellite.
  The latest "signal" is likely to have a mundane explanation too, but the direction of the narrow beam, around 980MHz, and an apparent shift in its frequency said to be consistent with the movement of a planet have added to the tantalising nature of the finding. Scientists are now preparing a paper on the beam, named BLC1, for Breakthrough Listen, the project to search for evidence of life in space, the Guardian understands.
  The beam that appears to have come from the direction of Proxima Centauri, a red dwarf star 4.2 light years from Earth, has not been spotted since the initial observation, according to an individual in the astronomy community who requested anonymity because the work is ongoing. "It is the first serious candidate since the 'Wow! signal'," they said.
• * NEW EARTH FOUND ORBITING PROXIMA CENTAURI, OUR CLOSET NEIGHBOR STAR - May 29, 2020
• * HOPES OF ALIEN LIFE FUELLED BY PRESENCE OF EARTH-SIZED PLANET AROUND NEAREST STAR REVEALED IN STUDY - 29.05.2020
  On the down side, the star Proxima Centauri tends to bombard planets in its vicinity with an array of X rays. Accordingly, Proxima b receives about 400 times the amount of such rays received by Earth from the Sun.
  Co-author of the new research, Christophe Lovis, who worked on ESPRESSO, wondered in a statement whether the planet might have an atmosphere that protects it from these deadly rays.
• * E.T. FACILITIES ON OUR MOON ARE IDENTICAL TO THOSE IN ANTARCTICA... 'They' Are Experts At Hiding! - May 11, 2020
  NASA have been aware of a huge E.T. monitoring facility on the dark side of our Moon since 1965. Numerous people who worked at NASA have seen the images such as officer Karl Wolfe who revealed his experience to the world during the Disclosure Project. Since then other whistleblowers have spoke out in regards an abandoned E.T. facility in Antarctica, which triggered secret meetings being held at the location. Both these facilities, on our Moon and in Antartica are seemingly identical.
• * HUGE 9 ACRE ROOM DISCOVERED IN ANTARCTICA - WHAT THEY FOUND INSIDE WAS ASTOUNDING! - May 3, 2020
  Scientists, Astronomers, and Politicians were invited to attend a secret meeting in Antarctica. Many have speculated as to what the secrecy and urgency was for this meeting and why only certain selected individuals were asked to attend. Could it have been, due to an incredible discovery, so sensitive, that plans were put in operation immediately to secure this location and keep it hidden?
  Huge architectures under the Antarctica ice with symbols fabricated 7 centimeters deep in the ceilings. The ceiling (80 ft tall) of this 9 acre room seems to have been formed 33-34 million years ago (although there was a brief time 14 million years ago). The roof seems to be made of antigravity material. No supports for the ceiling. Light and warmth move with the visitors. Two miles of ice above these ceilings.
• SCIENTISTS HAVE 'EVIDENCE' THAT ANOTHER PLANET IS ORBITING PROXIMA CENTAURI - 16.01.2020
  The first planet orbiting the nearest known star to the Sun was discovered in 2016 by the European Southern Observatory. Proxima b is said to be uninhabitable due to stellar wind pressure that exceeds Earth's by 2,000 times. Of course this depends on Proxima b's magnetice field.
  Researchers claim that Proxima c could weigh six times more than the Earth and is likely to be composed of water ice and possibly a hydrogen/helium gaseous envelope. The scientists say that further research is needed to confirm the existence of Proxima c. If their hypothesis is right, the discovery could shed light on super-earths and will help astrophysicists to better understand how low-mass planets form around low-mass stars.
• ANOTHER EXOPLANET PROXIMA C AT PROXIMA CENTAURI - Apr. 13, 2019
  Two exoplanets might be orbiting the nearest star the red dwarf Proxima Centauri that's about 4.24 light-years away. It would not be in the habitable zone where water is liquid.
  Mario Damasso of Italy's Observatory of Turin announced on April 12 during the 2019 Breakthrough Discuss conference that they believe they have discovered Proxima C.
  If this evidence is confirmed then it would be super-earth about six times larger than the Earth.
• POSSIBLE 2ND PLANET SPOTTED AROUND PROXIMA CENTAURI. - April 12 2019
  Debates about habitability likely won't attend the confirmation of Proxima c, should that happen. The candidate world, which has a minimum mass about six times that of Earth, orbits 1.5 astronomical units (AU) from Proxima Centauri and is therefore probably very cold. Its equilibrium temperature hovers around minus 390 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 234 degrees Celsius), Damasso and Del Sordo said during their talk today.
  (One AU is the average Earth-sun distance — about 93 million miles, or 150 million kilometers. And Proxima Centauri is a dim, cool red dwarf, so 1.5 AU is far beyond the star's habitable zone.
  That substantial orbital distance also made it challenging to spot Proxima c; the planet's tug on the star is pretty weak, after all
• PROXIMA CENTAURI B IS NOT A TRANSITING EXOPLANET May 06, 2019
  As the nearest terrestrial habitable-zone planet we will ever discover, any potential transit of Proxima b would place strong constraints on its radius, bulk density, and atmosphere. Subsequent transmission spectroscopy and secondary-eclipse measurements could then probe the atmospheric chemistry, physical processes, and orbit, including a search for biosignatures. However, our photometric results rule out planetary transits at the 200~ppm level at 4.5 µm, yielding a 3 sigma upper radius limit of 0.4~R? (Earth radii).
• * LIFE ON AN EYEBALL PLANET? IT'S POSSIBLE - Feb. 26, 2019
  Tidally locked planets could be more common than Earth-like planets! And these "eyeball planets" might even be a promising place to look for unique lifeforms!
  00:34 "Because of how they orbit, they would have all their ice on one side and all their deserts on the other"
• * DAVID WILCOCK AND STEVEN GREER AMAZING INTERVIEW ON DISCLOSURE - Jan 25, 2019
• * DAVID WILCOCK 01/24/2019 - ALPHA CENTAURI AND PROXIMA B - David Wilcock Update January 24 2019
  David Wilcock (January 24, 2019) - EMERY SMITH IS A REAL DEAL - David Wilcock Interview 01/24/2019 -
• WE KNOW ALMOST NOTHING ABOUT PROXIMA B, THE CLOSEST EXOPLANET TO EARTH - Sep. 20, 2018
  But what is it like? Is it Earth-like? There are many ways we know that it must differ from our planet Earth, including:
  • it must be tidally locked to its star, where the same face always faces the star and the same face always faces away,
  • it will have three climate zones: an ultra-hot one where it's always sunny, an ultra-cold one where it's always night, and an on-the-border one where it's always sunset/sunrise,
  • and the solar flares coming from the star will potentially be a danger for stripping the atmosphere away.
  We can, of course, concoct scenarios where the planet hangs onto or replenishes its atmosphere, and has conditions conducive to life. But this is nothing more than wishful thinking.
  Forbes is trying everything it can think of to 'off-ramp' the possibility that Sentient life (The Cenos ET aliens may exist on Proxima b.
• ALIEN LIFE ON PROXIMA B: NASA STUDY THROWS LIFELINE TO NEARBY EXOPLANET 09/18/18
  In March 2017 a gigantic flare from Proxima Centauri zapped Proxima b. Scientists think these bright outbursts may have slowly eaten away at the planet's atmosphere and wiped out its water.
  But a number of scenarios could have left Proxima b with at least a little water, Del Genio explained. If the planet was very wet when it formed, for example, some of that liquid might still persist. It may also have started out further away from Proxima Centauri and slowly moved closer to the star, providing protection from powerful flares in its early days, he told Universe Today.
• PROXIMA CENTAURI b: THE HABITABILITY QUESTION - Sep. 17, 2018
• THE CLOSEST EXOPLANET TO EARTH COULD BE "HIGHLY HABITABLE" - September 14, 2018
  A new study suggests Proxima Centauri could sustain liquid water on its surface
• YOU DON'T WANT TO BE ON PROXIMA B DURING A STELLAR ERUPTION - April 13, 2018
  The terrestrial planet Proxima b was discovered in the Proxima Centauri system less than two years ago, and speculations have abounded since that the planet might be habitable. The new study puts a damper on that idea, and may mean that life on Proxima b is all but impossible. Assuming an Earth-type atmosphere, and assuming that flares like the one seen in 2016 are common, 90 percent of the ozone layer would be destroyed within five years, and all of it would be gone within a few hundred thousand years. Without the protective ozone layer, ultraviolet light produced by such a super?are would reach the surface with 100 times the intensity needed to kill even UV-hardy microbes. Thus, it is safe to assume that Proxima b is not a second Earth with a large biosphere and complex life.
  And the backside or underwater part of this planet? The Cenos ET aliens art obviously amphibians.
• NEIGHBORING STAR PROXIMA CENTAURI ROASTS AN EXOPLANET WITH A SOLAR FLARE - Apr 9 2018
• STAR PROXIMA CENTAURI'S POWERFUL FLARE DETECTED WITH ALMA - Feb. 26, 2018
  "It's likely that Proxima b was blasted by high energy radiation during this flare," MacGregor explained, adding that it was already known that Proxima Centauri experienced regular, although smaller, X-ray flares. "Over the billions of years since Proxima b formed, flares like this one could have evaporated any atmosphere or ocean and sterilized the surface, suggesting that habitability may involve more than just being the right distance from the host star to have liquid water."
• PROXIMA CENTAURI: OUR CLOSEST COSMIC NEIGHBOUR MAY HAVE AN ENTIRE SOLAR SYSTEM WE NEVER KNEW ABOUT - Nov. 4, 2017
• * THE ATMOSPHERES OF WATER WORLDS - Oct. 23. 2017
• * A 'PALE GREEN DOT': WHY PROXIMA CENTAURI B MAY HAVE A SHINY TINT - October 9, 2017
• OUR CLOSEST STAR SYSTEM MAY BE HOME TO A STOLEN STAR AND PLANET - Sep. 20, 2017
  A new analysis finds that Proxima, along with its planet Proxima b, may not have been born alongside its stellar siblings. If so, the planet could have a better chance at harbouring life.
• * WAS PROXIMA CENTAURI CAPTURED BY ALPHA CENTAURI A AND B? - Sep.13, 2017
  Was Proxima Captured By Alpha Centauri A And B? - Sep. 17, 2017 The dynamical history of Proxima is sensitive to the uncertainty of the astrometric data as well as the uncertainty of the model of stellar encounters. This provides some evidence for a capture scenario for the formation of the current triple system. We note that the spectroscopic evidence in the literature indicates a super-solar metallicity for alpha Centauri and a solar one for Proxima supporting different origins and thus the capture hypothesis.
• Telepathicly recieved messsage.
  Welcome to proxima centauri b!
  We are the owners of the planet known as "Proxima Centauri B" in the constellation centaurus.
  All rights of buying or selling regarding any kind of business related to the planet Proxima Centauri B belongs to us. Without our permission it is e.g. not allowed to sell land of our planet.
  We will publish more information soon.
  From: Barry Warmkessel
  Date: Thu, Sep 21, 2017 at 8:47 PM
  Subject: CENOS ET ALIENS
  To: Info@ftecc.de
  Dear Owner of "http://proxima-centauri-b.com/"
  The CENOS are already the owners of the planet humans know as Proxima Centauri b.
  Humans are not welcome on that planet because humans are too warlike.
  They may be considering nudging a massive celestial body towards Earth impact to remind you not to try to steal the lands of others. You are responsible for the damage this body may do to land and structures on Earth.
  This warning will not be repeated.
• * THE EXOPLANET PROXIMA B WOULD BE UNABLE TO RETAIN YEAR ATMOSPHERE - Aug. 4, 2017
• * NO EARTH-LIKE ATMOSPHERE FOR PROXIMA B - August 1, 2017
• * NASA SAYS EXOPLANET PROXIMA B CAN'T KEEP AN EARTH-LIKE ATMOSPHERE - August 1, 2017
• * POSSIBILITY OF LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS MORE REMOTE THAN PREVIOUSLY THOUGHT: - 08/01/2017 But two new studies published Monday temper such fancies. One of them, a NASA study published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters, looked specifically at Proxima b, the nearest exoplanet to Earth. The planet orbits Proxima Centauri, a red dwarf star in a triple star system. The study found that any atmosphere the planet may have had likely burnt up a long time ago, like in the case of Mars, even if the exact reasons and dynamics were different.
  The other study, published by researchers from China, the United States and Canada in the journal Nature Geoscience, used climate model simulations to show "that a habitable state is not achieved in the climatic evolution of those icy planets and moons that possess an inactive carbonate-silicate cycle and low concentrations of greenhouse gases."
• * AN EARTH-LIKE ATMOSPHERE MAY NOT SURVIVE PROXIMA B'S ORBIT - July 31, 2017
• * AN EARTH-LIKE ATMOSPHERE MAY NOT SURVIVE PROXIMA B'S ORBIT -31 July 2017
• * PROXIMA CENTAURI: WHAT DO WE KNOW? -July 4, 2017
  However, lacking such a confirmation will strengthen the alternative hypothesis that the period of 215 days could be caused by planet 'c', a cold super-Earth with a minimum mass of some 3.3 times the mass of Earth, orbiting Proxima Centauri.
• * ASTRONOMERS SEARCH FOR MORE EARTH-LIKE PLANETS AT PROXIMA CENTAURI AND OTHER STARS - June 22, 2017
  This year, the team will conduct a new Red Dots campaign, which will again look at Proxima Centauri, as well as two other close-by stars: Barnard's Star (a red dwarf located 6 light-years away) and Ross 154 (a red dwarf located a little less than 10 light-years away). The team will acquire and analyze data obtained from the European Southern Observatory's (ESO) High Accuracy Radial velocity Planet Searcher (HARPS), an instrument renowned for finding exoplanets.
• * RED DOTS: THE LIVE SEARCH FOR TERRESTRIAL PLANETS AROUND PROXIMA CENTAURI CONTINUES - June 19, 2017
  Among the stars targeted by Red Dots will be Proxima Centauri, which scientists suspect has more than one terrestrial planet in orbit around it. Proxima Centauri is the closest star to our Sun, only 4.2 light-years away. It may be one of the most suitable places to look for life beyond our Solar System, as our instruments and technologies advance.
• * RED DWARFS FLARES MAY THREATEN PLANET HABITABILITY - June 8, 2017
• * EXOPLANETE PROXIMA B : PREMIER PORTRAIT DE NOTRE VOISINE- 29 May 2017
• COMPUTER SIMULATION EXPLORES HABITABILITY OF PROXIMA B - May 17, 2017
  Significantly, the simulations indicated Proxima b could be habitable if its climate is stable, whether the planet is tidally locked to its star or in a 3:2 resonance orbit.
  Under the latter scenario, the planet could support life only if enough of its regions had temperatures capable of sustaining liquid water on its surface.
  An eccentric rather than circular orbit could enhance Proxima b's chances of being habitable.
  "One of the main features that distinguish this planet from Earth is that the light from its star is mostly in the near-infrared. These frequencies of light interact much more strongly with water vapor and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, which affects the climate that emerges in our model," said James Manners, a co-author of the paper.
• * THIS WEEK IN SPACE: FROM PARANAL TO PROXIMA B - May 19, 2017
• PROXIMA B ALIEN HAS VISITED TAIWAN? - Sep 6, 2016
  Nine months earlier, an Italian man witnessed an alien walking on the road that was nearly 400 cm tall and the alien walking in 'Italy' was similar to the Lake Jiaming Taiwan alien.
• EXOPLANET PROXIMA B HAS A 'STABLE CLIMATE' - May 16, 2017
  Scientists have been trying to work out what the weather might be like on this recently discovered world.
  Situated only 4.2 light-years away in orbit around the red dwarf star Proxima Centauri, this small terrestrial planet, which was first discovered back in August 2016, could be a genuine Earth 2.0.
  Now a team of astrophysicists and weather experts have combined their efforts to determine if the conditions on Proxima b are sufficiently favorable for life to exist there.
  Using a modified version of the Met Office's weather prediction equipment, the researchers approached the task of estimating the planet's conditions based on two possible scenarios.
  Proxima b is much closer to its parent star than the Earth, so for the first scenario the team worked under the assumption that the planet was tidally locked with one side always facing its star. The results for this possibility indicated that the daylight side would see a large amount of rainfall.
  The second scenario placed Proxima b in a similar orbit to Mercury. Because Proxima Centauri is much smaller and cooler than the Sun, a closer orbit would produce surface conditions extremely similar to those found on the Earth.
  Both scenarios produced "a remarkably stable climate regime" with the possibility of liquid water.
• * SCIENTISTS TAKE FIRST TENTATIVE STEPS TO EXPLORE POTENTIAL CLIMATE OF PROXIMA B - May 16, 2017
• * 'PROXIMA B': THIS NEW 'EARTH LIKE' WET PLANET MAY SUPPORT ALIEN LIFE - May 16, 2017
• * PROXIMA B COULD SUPPORT ALIEN LIFE: STUDY - 16 May 2017
  "As well as examining how the climate would behave if the planet was 'tidally- locked' (where one day is the same length as one year), we also looked at how an orbit similar to Mercury, which rotates three times on its axis for every two orbits around the Sun (a 3:2 resonance), would affect the environment," Boutle said.
  The team found that both the tidally-locked and 3:2 resonance configurations result in regions of the planet able to host liquid water.
  "One of the main features that distinguishes this planet from Earth is that the light from its star is mostly in the near infra-red. These frequencies of light interact much more strongly with water vapour and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere which affects the climate that emerges in our model," study co-author James Manners said.
• * IS PROXIMA B HABITABLE? - May 16, 2017
• * ALPHA CENTAURI SYSTEM, CLOSEST TO SUN - - May 16, 2017
• * PROXIMA B: OUR CLOSEST NEIGHBOURING EXOPLANET COULD HOST 'ALIEN LIFE' CLIMATE MODELS SUGGEST - May 15, 2017
• * LIFE AMONG THE STARS? TINY INTERSTELLAR PROBES MAY TEST 'PANSPERMIA' IDEA - May 10, 2017
• * THE FULL SPECTRAL RADIATIVE PROPERTIES OF PROXIMA CENTAURI - May 2, 2017
• * COSMIC RAYS NEAR PROXIMA CENTAURI b - April 20, 2017
• * IS THIS THE EXOPLANET WHERE LIFE WILL FIRST BE FOUND? - April 20, 2017
• * THE SPACE WEATHER FORECAST FOR PROXIMA CENTAURI B - April 3, 2017
• * 8 THINGS WE KNOW ABOUT PROXIMA B - March 3, 2017
• * EXPLORING THE CLIMATE OF PROXIMA B WITH THE MET OFFICE UNIFIED MODEL - February 28, 2017
• * SUPERFLARES LIKELY MADE PROXIMA B UNINHABITABLE, STUDY SAYS - February 11, 2017
• * WE'RE SORRY ABOUT THIS SERIOUSLY BUMMER PROXIMA B NEWS - Feb 11, 2017
• * NEWLY DISCOVERED EARTH-SIZED PLANET PROXIMA B UNLIKELY TO HOST LIFE - February 11 2017
• * EARTH-SIZED PLANET PROXIMA B UNLIKELY TO HOST LIFE - 10 February 2017
• * WE'RE SORRY ABOUT THIS SERIOUSLY BUMMER PROXIMA B NEWS - Feb 10, 2017
• * OUR NEAREST EXOPLANET NEIGHBOR MIGHT NOT BE HABITABLE AFTER ALL - February 10, 2017
• * 'SUPERFLARES' LIKELY MADE PROXIMA B UNINHABITABLE LONG AGO - February 9, 2017
• * PROXIMA CENTAURI PLANET LOSES ITS HABITABLE STATUS - February 8, 2017
• * PLANETS OF RED DWARF STARS MAY FACE OXYGEN LOSS IN HABITABLE ZONES - Feb 8, 2017
  In this conceptual animation, X-ray and extreme ultraviolet light from a young red dwarf star cause ions to escape from an exoplanet's atmosphere. Scientists have developed a model that estimates the oxygen ion escape rate on planets around red dwarfs, which plays an important role in determining an exoplanet's habitability. To determine a star's habitable zone, scientists have traditionally considered how much heat the star emits. Stars more massive than our sun produce more heat and light, so the habitable zone must be farther out. Smaller, cooler stars yield close-in habitable zones.
• * THE AMBITIOUS PLAN TO SEND A SPACECRAFT IN SEARCH OF LIFE TO THE NEAREST HABITABLE PLANET BEYOND OUR SOLAR SYSTEM February 7, 2017
• * SPACE TRAVEL VISIONARIES SOLVE THE PROBLEM OF INTERSTELLAR SLOWDOWN AT ALPHA CENTAURI - February 1, 2017
• * CLOSEST EARTH-SIZE PLANET MAY GET ROBOT VISITORS-HERE'S HOW - FEBRUARY 1, 2017
  A proposed project would send soap-size spacecraft to orbit Proxima Centauri, offering enough time to study the star's intriguing world.
• PROXIMA CENTAURI B LIKELY A DESERT WORLD - January 16, 2017
• GIANT TELESCOPE TO SEARCH FOR ALIEN LIFE IN ALPHA CENTAURI - 11.01.2017
  The European Southern Observatory (ESO) has announced a partnership with the Breakthrough Starshot program to modify one of their telescopes to search for habitable planets in Alpha Centauri, the nearest star system to Earth.
  Alpha Centauri: Nearest Star System to the Sun - August 24, 2016
• THIS RESEARCHER WANTS TO INITIATE CONTACT WITH PROXIMA CENTAURI B - December 29, 2016
  The exoplanet next door could soon get an out-of-this-world radio broadcast.
• PROXIMA CENTAURI'S ORIGINS COULD MEAN ITS EXOPLANET REALLY IS HABITABLE - December 27, 2016
  After decades of uncertainty, it seems that astronomers may have found the strongest evidence yet that Proxima Centauri is indeed "gravitationally bound" to Alpha Centauri. This is interesting for many reasons, primarily because now we're pretty sure the Alpha Centauri system is a triple-star system, with two stars (Alpha Centauri A and B) orbiting closely and one oddball sibling (Proxima Centauri) with an extremely wide orbit.
  But with the recent discovery of a small rocky exoplanet in orbit around Proxima, this new finding will boost hopes that this little world may be habitable for life as we know it.
• * YEAR IN REVIEW: A PLANET LURKS AROUND THE STAR NEXT DOOR - December 14, 2016
  Proxima b got special attention for one reason: It's the closest known exoplanet to us. "This is a game changer in exoplanetary science," says Rory Barnes, an astronomer at the University of Washington in Seattle. "The fact that it's so close means we have the opportunity to follow up on it better than any other planet discovered so far."
  More planets means more chances of finding life beyond the solar system. But finding aliens isn't the only goal. Astronomers want "to understand how our solar system - and how Earth - fits into the universe," Barnes says. "What's special and what's not special about our solar system?"
• * SIMULATIONS SUGGEST LIFE ON PLANET PROXIMA B MIGHT BE POSSIBLE IF IT HAS A THICK ATMOSPHERE OR STRONG MAGNETIC FIELD - December 13, 2016
• EXTINCTION-LEVEL SUPERFLARES MAY BLAST EARTH'S NEAREST EXOPLANET PROXIMA b - December 12, 2016
• THE HABITABILITY OF PROXIMA CENTAURI b - 12 December 2016 In two publications, a team of astronomers from Spain, Belgium, France, Germany, UK, and USA has studied the prospects for the recently discovered terrestrial planet Proxima b being a habitable world. Proxima b is a 1.3 Earth mass planet orbiting its star at about 1/20th of the Sun-Earth distance, which places it well within the so-called Habitable (Goldilocks) Zone. It receives an amount of energy from its central star that is about 2/3 of that received by the Earth from the Sun.
• THE ORBITAL INCLINATION OF PROXIMA CENTAURI b - December 11, 2016
  The recent discovery of a terrestrial planet candidate orbiting Proxima Centauri presents numerous opportunities for studying a Super-Earth within our own stellar backyard. One of the remaining ambiguities of the discovery is the true mass of the planet since the discovery signature was obtained via radial velocities. Here we describe the effect of orbital inclination on the Proxima Centauri planet, in terms of mass, radius, atmosphere, and albedo. We calculate the astrometric, angular separation, and reflected light properties of the planet including the effects of orbital eccentricity.
• * ALPHA CENTAURI GETS A NEW MONIKER AS 227 STAR NAMES ARE CLARIFIED - November 28, 2016
• SETTLING THE PROXIMA CENTAURI QUESTION - Nov 16, 2016
• PROJECT BLUE ON KICKSTARTER MAY PHOTOGRAPH THE FIRST EARTH-LIKE PLANET - November 15, 2016
• * IS PROXIMA B A WATER WORLD? - 14 Nov. 2016
• PARKES RADIO TELESCOPE: PROXIMA CENTAURI B EXOPLANET - November 12, 2016
• * PARKES RADIO TELESCOPE TURNS TO NEWLY FOUND EXOPLANET IN SEARCH FOR ALIEN LIFE - 08 November 2016
  The hunt for extraterrestrials on Proxima b has just begun.
• * THE HUNT FOR ALIENS HAS BEGUN AT AUSTRALIA'S PARKES RADIO TELESCOPE - November 8, 2016
• * AUSTRALIAN TELESCOPE JOINS $100 MILLION SEARCH FOR ALIEN LIFE - November 8, 2016
• * GIANT RADIO TELESCOPE TURNS TO NEW-FOUND NEARBY PLANET - November 8, 2016
• * BREAKTHROUGH LISTEN: PARKES RADIO TELESCOPE TURNS TO PROXIMA b - Nov 08, 2016
• * THE EXOPLANET CLOSEST TO HOME HAS A NEW OBSERVER - November 07, 2016
• * NEARBY EXOPLANET PROXIMA B COULD BE A HABITABLE OCEAN WORLD - October 28, 2016
  
• * PROXIMA B COULD BE HABITABLE, ASTROPHYSICISTS SAY - Oct 28, 2016
  An international team of astrophysicists from France and the United States has determined that the surface properties of Proxima Centauri b - an Earth-mass exoplanet orbiting Proxima Centauri, the closest star to our Solar System - favor its habitability.
• * PROXIMA B COULD BE AN OCEAN PLANET - Oct 27, 2016
• * POTENTIAL ABUNDANCE OF WATER IN PROXIMA B INCREASES CHANCE OF HABITABILITY, ALIEN LIFE - October 26, 2016
  
• * PROXIMA B: 8 THINGS YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT THE MYSTERIOUS 'EARTH-LIKE' EXOPLANET - 26 October 2016
• * SOME ALIEN WORLDS COULD HAVE 'TOO MUCH' WATER FOR LIFE - 26 October 2016
• HOW BIG IS PROXIMA CENTAURI'S PLANET? - Oct 19, 2016
  In the research that found Proxima b, they found the likely mass of the planet is about 1.27 times Earth's. But that depends on the tilt of the orbit! If the orbit is edge-on we see the reflexive motion maximized; if we see the orbit face-on we won't see any reflexive motion at all. So the mass we find is the minimum for the planet; it could be larger if the orbit is tilted.
  The thing is, at around twice the mass of the Earth, a planet starts to look more like Neptune than our fair world. It has enough gravity to accumulate a thick atmosphere, and would not be Earth-like as we think of it. So knowing the exact mass is important. And we don't know it.
• * MEET YOUR NEIGHBOR-AN EARTHLIKE PLANET JUST 4 LIGHT-YEARS AWAY WIKI WORMHOLE - THE A.V. CLUB. October 16, 2016
  Strangest fact: Depending on how you look at it, Proxima b has three suns. (In your face, Tatooine!) While Proxima Centauri is the closest star to Earth, the closest stars to it are the Alpha Centauri binary system (Alpha Centauri A, and Alpha Centauri B). There's no scientific consensus on whether the Centauris should be considered a three-star system, as it isn't clear whether Proxima is "gravitationally bound" to the Alphas. Proxima b only orbits the star that shares its name, however-the Alphas are 0.2 light-years away from Proxima, or about 500 times Neptune's distance from Earth.
• * PROXIMA CENTAURI IS LIKE OUR SUN... ON STEROIDS. October 17, 2016
  " If intelligent aliens were living on Proxima b, they would have a very dramatic view," said Brad Wargelin, of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics (CfA) and lead author of research to be published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
• EARTH-LIKE PLANET PROXIMA B HAS LIFE: OCEAN DETECTED - Oct 12, 2016
  Astronomers and astrophysicists from France's National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) claim that Proxima Centauri b (Proxima b), the exoplanet closest to our Solar System, could have an ocean of liquid water that can support life. The study, to be published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters, says that the water on this planet comprises up to 0.05 percent of its total mass.
  The small, single liquid ocean could be as deep as 200 kilometers or 124 miles, the research team speculates. They believe that microbial life could be capable of surviving in such condition.
• * MAYBE WE CAN'T FIND SPACE ALIENS BECAUSE THEY GOT SNUFFED OUT - 10/12/2016 But not everyone buys one popular physicist's downbeat argument.
• NEAREST EARTH-LIKE PLANET APPEARS TO BE 'COVERED IN WATER' - 10-Oct-16
• PROXIMA B MAY HAVE OCEAN THAT COULD SUSTAIN LIFE - OCTOBER 10TH, 2016
• * CLOSEST EXOPLANET PROXIMA B REMAINS MYSTERIOUS, IN THE ABSENCE OF DIRECT OBSERVATION - October 10, 2016
• PROXIMA B AN OCEAN PLANET THAT 'HARBOURS LIFE FORMS' SAYS NEW RESEARCH - 10th October 2016
• * PROXIMA B MAY HAVE AT LEAST ONE OCEAN AND COULD HOST ALIEN LIFE - October 9, 2016
• PROXIMA CENTAURI B MAY BE A CANDIDATE FOR HUMAN COLONIZATION - October 8, 2016
• IS PROXIMA CENTAURI B BASICALLY KEVIN COSTNER'S WATERWORLD? - 8 October 2016
• OUR CLOSEST EARTHLIKE PLANET APPEARS TO BE "COVERED" IN WATER - 7 OCT 2016
• * EYEBALLING PROXIMA B: PROBABLY NOT A SECOND EARTH - October 7, 2016
  Habitable Zones Not So Habitable?
  Just because a planet orbits its star in the habitable zone, it doesn't mean it has the same life-giving qualities as Earth (keep in mind that both Mars and Venus also orbit the sun within our solar system's habitable zone).
  Proxima b orbits very close to its star. It's the nature of the beast; red dwarf stars are small and therefore cooler than sun-like stars. Proxima Centauri's habitable zone is therefore one hell of a lot more compact than our sun's. The Proxima Centauri habitable zone is well within the orbit of Mercury. If a planet got that close to our hot sun, it would be burnt to a crisp; for a planet in orbit around Proxima Centauri, this location is an oasis.
  But when you orbit so close to a red dwarf, a planet starts to succumb to some tidal difficulties. One face of an orbiting planet around a red dwarf will be constantly facing the star, meaning the planet's spin matches its orbital period. One hemisphere of the planet is in constant light while the other hemisphere is in constant darkness - a situation called "tidal locking."
• CLOSEST EARTH-LIKE PLANET MAY BE MORE EARTH-LIKE THAN WE THINK - October 7, 2016
  In a new study accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal Letters, a team of researchers state that Proxima b is most likely an "ocean planet" similar to Earth.
  " [The planet] could have ocean covering its entire surface, similar to some icy moons of Jupiter or Saturn," researchers from the French National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS) said in a statement.
• PROXIMA B, CLOSEST EARTH-LIKE PLANET, MAY BE COVERED IN LIQUID WATER OCEANS - 10/07/16
• FAILED HUNT FOR PROXIMA B'S STAR TRANSIT LEAVES US IN THE DARK - 7 October 2016
  "Given how active the star is, given the low chance of this actually transiting and given the fact that we don't see it in the ground-based data, my feeling is that Proxima b is not a transiting planet," says Kipping.
  If further observations confirm this, we will have a while to wait to learn more about Proxima b. Without a transit, we will instead have to observe the exoplanet directly to learn more about it. The powerful James Webb Space Telescope, set to launch in 2018, will be able to supply some details about Proxima b's atmosphere, but more detailed information is likely to be years or even decades away with the next generation of telescopes.
• * PLANET IN STAR SYSTEM NEAREST OUR SUN 'MAY HAVE OCEANS' - Oct. 6, 2016
  A rocky planet discovered in the "habitable" zone of the star nearest our Sun may be covered with oceans, researchers at France's CNRS research institute said Thursday.
• * POSSIBLE INTERNAL STRUCTURES AND COMPOSITIONS OF PROXIMA CENTAURI B - October 3, 2016
• * THE SPACE WEATHER OF PROXIMA CENTAURI B - September 29, 2016
• THE EIGHT FOOT ALIENS WHO LIVE ON 'EARTH 2.0': DISCOVERY OF PROXIMA b JUST FOUR LIGHT YEARS AWAY REIGNITES BIZARRE 1950S CLAIMS BEINGS FROM THE AREA VISIT OUR PLANET - 25 September 2016
  • Discovery of Proxima b has some revisiting a conspiracy theory from 1957
  • Psychologists said they were visited by 'Hands' through a hypnotic woman
  • Hands said he is a Cenos alien, beings that helped build the Sphinx
  • A recent sighting of alien reported in Taiwan near a lake in 2012
  ** UFO Researchers: 8-Foot Humanoid Aliens From Proxima B Visited Earth In 2012, And They Are Still Living Among Us [Video] - August 31, 2016
• ** PENAMPAKAN ALIEN SETINGGI 2,5 METER DI TAIWAN - September 14, 2016
• ** FAS DE OVNIS AFIRMAM QUE HA ALIENÍGENAS DE 2,40 METROS EM PLANETA RECEM- DESCOBERTO- 06/09/2016
• ** PROXIMA CENTAURI B ALIENS VISITED EARTH MANY TIMES AND FINALLY APPEAR TO BE TAIWANESE? (in Chinese) Photos / Video - 2016-09-06
• TEN WAYS 'PROXIMA B' IS DIFFERENT FROM EARTH - Sep 6, 2016
• * DROP EVERYTHING AND START PACKING: THERE'S A NEW PLANET IN TOWN - September 4, 2016
• ** ASI SON LOS [SUPUESTOS] ALIENIGENAS DE PROXIMA b - 04/09/2016
• * EARTH-LIKE PLANET FOUND - BUT IS IT HABITABLE? - Sep. 4, 2016
• <**A HREF = "http://wahgazab.com/aliens-planet-found-and-some-images- revealed/"> Aliens planet found and some images revealed - September 3, 2016
• ** MEET THE ALIENS FROM EXOPLANET PROXIMA B - Sep 2, 2016
  Decades ago, it was claimed that aliens from a planet in the Proxima Centauri system had visited the Earth. These aliens, called Cenos. Last week, scientists announced the discovery of Proxima b, an exoplanet which runs on four light years distance from Earth around Proxima Centauri. Almost immediately there was discussion about whether there is life possible. Read the full news article here:
  http://lionsgroundnews.com/aliens-proxima-b/
• ** MEET THE ALIENS FROM PROXIMA B - Sep 2, 2016
• ** ALIEN CENOS DARI PLANET PROXIMA B - 09/02/2016
• *** UFO (Chinese Title) PROXIMA - 2016-09-01
• ** MEET THE ALIENS FROM EXOPLANET PROXIMA B - 1 Sep. 2016
• * HOW CAN WE GET TO PROXIMA CENTAURI B? - September 1, 2016
• * IS PROXIMA B IN ALPHA CENTAURI REALLY HABITABLE? - Sep 01, 2016
• ** CENOS ALIENS DISCOVERED ON EARTH - 1 September, 2016
• ** Video] UFO RESEARCHERS: 8-FOOT HUMANOID ALIENS FROM PROXIMA B VISITED EARTH IN 2012 - August 31, 2016
  Waring reported the alleged sighting of an 8-foot alien in Taitung, Taiwan. The photograph of the alleged alien was taken by a local police office near the Jiaming Lake (see YouTube videos). According to Waring, alien experts said the photographed entity was a humanoid being with a head structured like that of a praying mantis.
• ** THE EIGHT FOOT ALIENS WHO LIVE ON 'EARTH 2.0': PROXIMA b ... - 31 st August 2016
• UFOLOGISTS: 8-FOOT HUMANOID ALIENS FROM PROXIMA B VISITED EARTH IN 2012, AND THEY ARE STILL HERE - August 31, 2016
• * WHY IT'LL TAKE YEARS TO STUDY PROXIMA CENTAURI b - August 31, 2016
• * THE RACE TO PROXIMA CENTAURI (Part 1) - Out There - August 31, 2016
• ** UFO RESEARCHERS: 8-FOOT HUMANOID ALIENS FROM PROXIMA B VISITED EARTH IN 2012, AND THEY ARE STILL LIVING AMONG US [Video]. - August 31, 2016
  The alleged entity spoke through a woman being examined under hypnosis by a team of California psychologists. The entity claimed that he was an extraterrestrial being from a planet in the Alpha Centauri star system. The details of the entity's self-description given during interview sessions lasting seven years - beginning form 1957 - were revealed in a book titled Hands: The True Account. A Hypnotic Subject Reports on Outer Space, published in 1976 by California psychologists Margaret Williams and Lee Gladden.
  Hands claimed to be a huge extraterrestrial being with dome-shaped body and eight hands - hence the name "Hands." He also revealed the existence of another alien race, the Cenos aliens, from a planet orbiting Proxima Centuari. The Cenos aliens, according to Hands, were 8-8.5 feet tall humanoid beings with multiple hearts. They were five times stronger than normal humans, according to Hands.
  According to Warmkesel, Cenos aliens also visited the ancient Akkadian civilization (c. 2300 B.C.). The old Sumerian deities were Cenos aliens deified by the ancient humans, according to Warmkessel.
• * IS THE NEAREST ALIEN PLANET PROXIMA B HABITABLE? 'IT'S COMPLICATED' - August 31, 2016
  That information says that Proxima b completes one lap around its star every 11.2 days. This orbit might be roughly circular, or it could be very elliptical - nobody knows yet. Proxima Centauri b is at least as massive as Earth - but it could be heavier.
  "If the planet is much larger, it may be more like Neptune with a thick gaseous envelope," Barnes wrote. An encouraging sign is that only a small number of the possible orbits indicate a planet that is a gas giant, so it's likely to be rocky like Earth, he added.
• * COULD PROXIMA CENTAURI B REALLY BE HABITABLE - Aug 31, 2016
• * PROXIMA B AND CHANCES OF LIFE - Aug.30, 2016
• * SAY HELLO TO THE EARTH'S NEAREST EXOPLANET NEIGHBOUR: PROXIMA CENTAURI B - August 30, 2016
  After years of searching, an international team of astronomers says they've found definitive evidence of a planet orbiting Proxima Centauri, the closest star to the sun. The details are published in Nature today, and this is potentially the single most exciting exoplanet discovery to date.
• * NEW DISCOVERY PROXIMA B IS IN HOST STAR'S HABITABLE ZONE-BUT COULD IT REALLY BE HABITABLE? - August 30, 2016
• ** MEET THE (ALLEGED) ALIENS OF PROXIMA b - August 30, 2016
• * NEARBY EXOPLANET PROXIMA B MAY BE LIFE-SUPPORTING - August 29, 2016
• NEW PLANET PROXIMA B MIGHT SUPPORT LIFE? HERE'S EVERYTHING YOU NEED - August 29, 2016
• ** ALIENS FROM NEWLY DISCOVERED PLANET PROXIMA-B MAY BE HERE - August 29, 2016
• * THERE'S AN EARTHLIKE PLANET ORBITING OUR NEAREST NEIGHBOR, PROXIMA CENTAURI - BUT HOW MIGHT WE ACTUALLY GET THERE? - August 29, 2016
• * WHERE IS PROXIMA CENTAURI? - - August 29, 2016
• * COULD PROXIMA CENTAURI B REALLY BE HABITABLE? - August 29, 2016
• ** EXCITING DISCOVERY OF PROXIMA-B PLANET CONFIRMS PRIOR CLAIMS OF ALIEN LIFE IN PROXIMA CENTAURI STAR SYSTEM - August 29th, 2016
  orange = disinformation
  Klarer falls in love with a starman
  In the ship were two aliens, both scientists, one a botanist type scientist, the other (Akon) a sort of astrophysicist. They were human-like, but much taller. She described their spacecraft as circular, about 60 feet in diameter, with a flattish dome in the center and portholes around the dome grouped in sets of three.
  Klarer travels to Meton
  Akon explained that Metonians were one civilization of seven planets. As part of a triple star system, their planet had no day and night cycle and thus, time was measured differently than on earth. He noted that their civilization was more than 65 million years’ old.
  Akon found the inhabitants of Meton to be gentle, non-aggressive people They dress and eat more simply than we do and having solved the problems of health and longevity, live to be thousands of years old. They sleep more than us, about nine hours at a time, and eat natural, uncooked foods with nutrients controlled by chemical additions to the soil. They communicate telepathically with each other and thus, cannot lie. And they love birds which they could also communicate with.
  The Taiwan Cenos photograph (2012)
  Years ago, Dr. Barry Warmkessel, a physicist and well-known alien technology expert studied the Hands project and deduced that the 'Hands' planet would be near the "third, red dward star, Proxima Centauri" in the "Goldlocks zone of the parent star". His researched a sighting in Taiwan in 2012 that he felt was likely a Cenos species of alien.
  The creature was photographed on an iPhone 4 on May 14, 2012 by a police officer, Chen Yung-huang, near Jaiming Lake in the southern area of Central Highlands in Taitung. Captured in the photograph was a tall creature with elongated fingers.
• ** HUGE 8FT ALIENS FROM NEWLY-FOUND WORLD PROXIMA B 'HAVE VISITED EARTH' - August 28, 2016
• * THE ALIEN FROM PROXIMA CENTAURI - August 28, 2016
• ** ALIENS FROM NEWLY DISCOVERED PLANET PROXIMA-B MAY BE HERE - August 28, 2016
  The ink is barely dry on stories of the discovery of Proxima-B, an Earth-like exoplanet orbiting in the habitable zone of Proxima Centauri, our closest neighbor just four light years away, when even bigger news hits of a long- forgotten out-of-print book written in the 1970s describing 8-foot-tall humanoid aliens from Proxima Centauri that have already visited Earth and may still be here. Too soon?
  So, we have an account from an out-of-print 1976 book of a 1957 telepathic conversation with multi-handed alien through a hypnotized woman in which another alien species from Proxima Centauri is revealed and described. An alien expert says that species has allegedly visited Earth as late as 2012 and may possibly still be here.
  Is that enough evidence for you, Scully?
• STOP DESCRIBING A PLANET AS 'EARTH-LIKE' UNLESS IT REALLY IS - August 28, 2016
• ** HUGE 8FT ALIENS FROM NEWLY-FOUND WORLD PROXIMA B 'HAVE VISITED EARTH' - Aug 26, 2016
• * WHAT IF SCIENTISTS FOUND LIFE ON CLOSEST ALIEN PLANET PROXIMA b? - August 26, 2016
• Y'ALL NEED TO CHILL ABOUT PROXIMA CENTAURI b - 08.26.16
• * PROXIMA CENTAURI B: EARTH-SIZED? EARTH-LIKE? OR HABITABLE? - 08/26/2016.
• ** HUGE 8ft ALIENS FROM NEWLY-FOUND WORLD PROXIMA B 'HAVE VISITED EARTh' - 26 Aug. 2016
  Hailing from the Proxima Centauri star system, where the new planet was found, they have humanoid bodies and stand 8ft tall. They are also five times stronger than humans and have many hearts instead of one, according to a website recounting the book's description.
• ** DES ALIENS PRESENTS SUR L'ETOILE PROXIMA B DU CENTAURE? - 26 aout 2016
• ** HUGE 8FT ALIENS FROM NEWLY-FOUND WORLD PROXIMA B 'HAVE VISITED EARTH' - 26th August 2016
  A NEWLY-discovered Earth-like world is home to an advanced alien race that's already visited us, it's been claimed.
  The book, Hands, claims to give a factual account of telepathic contact with an alien species.
  One of these aliens, who gave the 1976 book its name, described meeting another species called the Cenos.
  Hailing from the Proxima Centauri star system, where the new planet was found, they have humanoid bodies and stand 8ft tall.
• ** HUGE 8FT ALIENS FROM NEWLYFOUND WORLD PROXIMA B "HAVE VISITED EARTH" - August 26, 2016
  A local news report from that time reveals a tall figure, sketched with an elongated skull and broad paddle-like hands.
  Dr Barry Warmkessel, whose website analysed the Hands book, told tech website CNET this figure could be a Cenos.
  His page the Cenos considered humans the most warlike beings they”d encountered, though the aliens helped the ancient Egyptians.
• o PLANET PROXIMA CENTAURI B: "EVIDENCE OF POSSIBLE LIVE FOUND" - Aug 26, 2016
  I have censored the links due the fact you are doing this on other sites too. I consider you as spammer. However, Scott C. Waring is not a reliable source.
• ** Treffen Sie die (angeblichen) Aliens von Proxima b - 25/08/2016
• ** TREFFEN SIE DIE (ANGEBLICHEN) ALIENS VON PROXIMA b - 25/08/2016
• ** MEET THE (ALLEGED) ALIENS OF PROXIMA B - CNET - 08.25.2016 I know what you're thinking. "Surely that can't be the only evidence of aliens from Proxima b, right?"
  Of course not; this is the internet, where evidence multiplies like digital rabbits. But the origin story of human interaction with the alleged aliens from around Proxima Centauri is actually pretty interesting and not very well known across the wide, wide world of online alien visitation theories.
  For seven years beginning in 1957, a team of psychologists in California had lengthy conversations with a charming and friendly alien from somewhere in the vicinity of Alpha Centauri who came to be known simply as "Hands."
• ** MEET THE (ALLEGED) ALIENS OF PROXIMA b - August 25, 2016
  Almost 60 years ago, an account emerged of aliens from a planet around Proxima Centauri. It's been largely forgotten, but now that we know the planet is real, does the wild story deserve another look? The announcement comes decades after the publication of "evidence" that "Cenos" aliens from a planet in the Proxima Centauri system had already made the trip between our planets.
  Over their many sessions, Hands revealed that it knew of and was in contact with a handful of other intelligent species, including humans, dolphins and the Cenos aliens from a planet around Proxima Centauri.
  Physicist Dr. Barry Warmkessel, who for decades has been developing some pretty out-there alternate theories of how planets and sentient life forms evolve, told me that the alien figure spotted in Taiwan is "possibly a Cenos alien."
  Warmkessel has integrated the account of Cenos aliens from a Proxima planet into his broader theory of the universe called Astro-Metrics, which is really detailed and involved and frankly, I didn't really understand it. It's the stuff of science fiction and fantasy, with space-faring telepathic spiritual beings and such, but Warmkessel appears to be dead serious.
• * VISITS TO PROXIMA CENTAURI'S PLANET ARE PROBABLY MILLENNIA AWAY - August 25, 2016
• PROXIMA CENTAURI B: HAVE WE JUST FOUND EARTH'S COUSIN RIGHT ON OUR DOORSTEP? - 2016/08/24
  Did we find a terrestrial planet? We don't know for sure. The planet's MINIMUM mass is 1.3 Earths because we don't really know the orientation of the orbital plane with respect to the observer. (The radial- velocity method provides a measurement of m sin i, with i being the inclination of the system with respect to us.) Assuming random orientations of orbital planes, we have a 90% probability that the true mass is less than 2.3 times the minimum mass, so 3 Earths. In short, this could be a super-Earth or something more exotic, like a baby-Neptune
  Note, if i = 90 degrees, M = 1.3 Earth masses
  if i ~ 0 degrees, m could be tens of Earth masses.
• The habitability of Proxima Centauri b August 24, 2016
  The key element to habitability is whether liquid water could exist on the planetary surface. While visible and infrared light just warm the planet, high- energy radiation (X-rays and extreme-UV) and particles are a threat to the gases and liquids (volatiles as a whole) as they can be eroded away and escape to space. Proxima b receives a significantly higher amount of such radiation compared to Earth, and therefore its is crucial to assess whether the planet has been able to maintain its water, and gases in general, over the course of the 5 billion years of history since it was born.
• * SIGNS OF PLANET DETECTED AROUND SUN'S NEAREST NEIGHBOR STAR - August 24, 2016
• * AN EPOCHAL DISCOVERY: A HABITABLE PLANET ORBITS OUR NEIGHBORING STAR - AUG 24, 2016 No one will ever find a closer exoplanet-now the race is on to see if there is life on its surface.
• * PROXIMA CENTAURI'S AWESOME EARTH-LIKE PLANET - August 24, 2016
• CLOSEST EVER TERRESTRIAL EXOPLANET FOUND, HABITABILITY DEBATED (EOS) - 24 August 2016
  Researchers are excited about a new, potentially habitable exoplanet orbiting our closest stellar neighbor, Proxima Centauri.
• * DISCOVERY OF POTENTIALLY EARTH-LIKE PLANET PROXIMA B RAISES HOPES FOR LIFE - 24 August 2016
• THE HABITABILITY OF PROXIMA CENTAURI B - August 24, 2016
  I. Irradiation, rotation and volatile inventory from formation to the present
  Proxima b is a planet with a minimum mass of 1.3 M⊕ orbiting within the habitable zone (HZ) of Proxima Centauri, a very low-mass,active star and the Sun’s closest neighbor. Here we investigate a number of factors related to the potential habitability of Proxima band its ability to maintain liquid water on its surface. We set the stage by estimating the current high-energy irradiance of the planet and show that the planet currently receives 30 times more EUV radiation than Earth and 250 times more X-rays. We compute the timeevolution of the star’s spectrum, which is essential for modeling the flux received over Proxima b’s lifetime. We also show that Proxima b’s obliquity is likely null and its spin is either synchronous or in a 3:2 spin-orbit resonance, depending on the planet’s eccentricity and level of triaxiality. Next we consider the evolution of Proxima b’s water inventory. We use our spectral energy distribution to compute the hydrogen loss from the planet with an improved energy-limited escape formalism. Despite the high level of stellar activity we find that Proxima b is likely to have lost less than an Earth ocean’s worth of hydrogen (EOH) before it reached the HZ 100–200 Myr after its formation. The largest uncertainty in our work is the initial water budget, which is not constrained by planet formation models. Weconclude that Proxima b is a viable candidate habitable planet.
• PROXIMA CENTAURI B: HAVE WE JUST FOUND EARTH'S COUSIN RIGHT ON OUR DOORSTEP? - 2016/08/24
  Did we find a terrestrial planet?
  We don't know for sure. The planet's MINIMUM mass is 1.3 Earths because we don't really know the orientation of the orbital plane with respect to the observer. (The radial-velocity method provides a measurement of m sin i, with i being the inclination of the system with respect to us.) Assuming random orientations of orbital planes, we have a 90% probability that the true mass is less than 2.3 times the minimum mass, so 3 Earths. In short, this could be a super-Earth or something more exotic, like a baby-Neptune.
  Note From Planetary Society: We like to encourage discussion but do have a few guidelines for the commenting areas on our website. As a result, our Commenting Policy sometimes results in the removal comments that go beyond certain guidelines, which has been done with your recent comment.
• FOUND IN SPACE: PLANET PROXIMA B COULD BE EARTH'S CLOSEST COUSIN - August 24, 2016
  The team completed its observations before April and began working up a summary of their findings for publication. By the end of May, the paper had been submitted for peer review and the campaign essentially went into quiet mode.
  From all the years of data, the team was able to deduce the presence of a planet orbiting at a distance of 7.5 million kilometers (4.7 million miles) and orbiting every 11.2 days.
• * COULD PROXIMA CENTAURI BE OUR INTERSTELLAR GETAWAY? - August 18, 2016
• * ALIEN PLANET FOUND "CLOSE TO EARTH" BEING KEPT SECRET? 8/16/16 - Aug 16, 2016
• * NEW EARTH-LIKE PLANET ORBITING PROXIMA CENTAURI DISCOVERED, CLAIMS DER SPIEGEl - August 15, 2016
• THE GREAT PYRAMID OF GIZA: THE MYSTERY SOLVED (Complete Version) - Aug 14, 2015
  Preying Mantis like ET aliens.
• * PLANET X: CLOSET EVER EARTH-LIKE PLANET DISCOVERED ORBITING PROXIMA CENTAURI - August 14, 2016
• * HABITABLE PLANET DISCOVERED AROUND PROXIMA CENTAURI - Aug 14, 2016
  Proxima Centauri Star is a small red dwarf star with about 12.5% of our Sun's mass and about 195 000km in diameter, slightly larger than our own Jupiter.
  StarÂ’s surface temperature is around 3160Kelvin or just under 3000 Celsius. This is consider very low temperature for a star, even a red dwarf.
  A habitable zone around Proxima would be very near to the star, between 8 and 15 million kilometres from the ProximaÂ’s surface tiddly locking the planet permanently showing one face to the host star.
  However life on Proxima a, would still be possible and as Proxima is a flair star, the likelihood of surface multi-cellular organism should be considered on an planet in a habitable zone, however conditions might be difficult for complex life to evolve.
  However with the TESS mission in 2017, weÂ’ll be able to look at Proxima in much greater details and determine the composition of the planetÂ’s atmosphere and surface temperature.
  However Astronomers at European Space Observatory at La Silla Observatory in Chile will be releasing details of the finding at the end of August of what is the closest Earth like planet to our solar system.
• EARTH-LIKE PLANET AROUND PROXIMA CENTAURI DISCOVERED - 14 Aug , 2016
  What's more, the folks at Project Starshot are certainly excited by the news. As part of Breakthrough Initiatives – a program founded by Russian billionaire Yuri Milner to search for intelligent life (with backing from Stephen Hawking and Mark Zuckerberg) – Starshot intends to send a laser- sail driven-nanocraft to Alpha Centauri in the coming years
  This craft, they claim, will be able to reach speeds of up to 20% the speed of light. At this speed, it will able to traverse the 4.37 light years that lie between Earth and Alpha Centauri in just 20 years. But with the possible discovery of an Earth-like planet orbiting Proxima Centauri, which lies even closer, they may want to rethink that objective.
• SCIENTISTS TO UNVEIL NEW EARTH-LIKE PLANET: REPORT - August 12, 2016
• * EFFECTS OF PROXIMA CENTAURI ON PLANET FORMATION IN ALPHA CENTAURI (astrobiology.com) - July 14, 2016
• * NEAREST STELLAR NEIGHBOR MAY HAVE EARTH-LIKE PLANET - AUG 13, 2016
  The exoplanet orbits a well-investigated star called Proxima Centauri, part of the Alpha Centauri triple star system, the magazine said, quoting anonymous sources. "The still-nameless planet is believed to be Earth-like and orbits at a distance to Proxima Centauri that could allow it to have liquid water on its surface - an important requirement for the emergence of life," said the magazine.
• * ALPHA CENTAURI, CLOSEST TO OUR SUN - May 19, 2016
• * SETI INSTITUTE LAUNCHES RADIO SEARCH FOR ALIEN LIFE AMID 20,000 RED DWARF STARS - March 30, 2016
  Astrobiologists had assumed that red dwarfs put out too little light to support life on alien planets, but that was before astronomers started finding Earth- sized worlds in close orbits around distant stars. Now it's thought that 6 percent or more of all red dwarfs have potentially habitable, Earth-sized planets.
• FOLLOW A LIVE PLANET HUNT AT PROXIMA CENTAURI - January 16, 2016

WOLF 1061 Sentient Space Mobile Species Detected

Figure: Ummo Messages often Included This Signature As A Reminder Not To Squash These Ant Like Creatures.

• WOLF 1061 - Wikipedia
  The Habitable Zone estimate for the system, lies between 0.11-0.21 AU and 0.09- 0.23 AU.
  One of the planets, Wolf 1061c, is a super-Earth located near the inner edge of the star's habitable zone, which extends from approximately 0.073 to 0.190 AU. It is one of the closest known potentially habitable planet to Earth after Proxima b. The next planet out, Wolf 1061d, could be marginally habitable depending on its atmosphere's composition as it orbits just beyond the habitable zone.
  All three planets have masses low enough that they are likely to be rocky planets similar to the inner planets of the Solar System although their actual sizes and densities are currently unknown. However, this information could be determined if the planets happen to transit in front of Wolf 1061 when viewed from Earth. Because all three planets orbit close to the star and have short orbital periods, there is a chance that this will occur. The University of New South Wales team estimated the chances of a transit at around 14% for planet b, 6% for planet c, and 3% for planet d.
• ASTRONOMERS SEARCH FOR SIGNS OF LIFE ON WOLF 1061 EXOPLANET - January 19, 2017
  "The Wolf 1061 system is important because it is so close and that gives other opportunities to do follow-up studies to see if it does indeed have life," Kane said. But it's not just Wolf 1061's proximity to Earth that made it an attractive subject for Kane and his team. One of the three known planets in the system, a rocky planet called Wolf 1061c, is entirely within the habitable zone. With assistance from collaborators at Tennessee State University and in Geneva, Switzerland, they were able to measure the star around which the planet orbits to gain a clearer picture of whether life could exist there.
  Since Wolf 1061c is close to the inner edge of the habitable zone, meaning closer to the star, it could be that the planet has an atmosphere that's more similar to Venus. "It's close enough to the star where it's looking suspiciously like a runaway greenhouse," Kane said.
  Kane and his team also observed that unlike Earth, which experiences climatic changes such as an ice age because of slow variations in its orbit around the sun, Wolf 1061c's orbit changes at a much faster rate, which could mean the climate there could be quite chaotic. "It could cause the frequency of the planet freezing over or heating up to be quite severe," Kane said.
• WOLF 1061C: POTENTIALLY HABITABLE SUPER-EARTH SPOTTED 14 LIGHT-YEARS AWAY - Dec 17, 2015
  Wolf 1061 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Ophiuchus, only 14 light-years from Earth.
  The three exoplanets discovered orbiting this star are between 1.3 and 5.2 times the size of our own, according to the team led by Dr Duncan Wright of the University of New South Wales.
  "The middle planet, Wolf 1061c, sits within the Goldilocks zone where it might be possible for liquid water - and maybe even life - to exist," said Dr Wright, who is the lead author of the paper.
• UFO-CONTACT FROM PLANET UMMO, 14 Lightyears Away - A Perfect Case?
  • UFO-Contact from Planet Ummo - 01
    By this means they are enabled to come here in eight or nine months from their planet UMMO, which, according to the reports supplied by them, is in orbit around the star IUMMA, located at 14.6 light-years from Earth and identified provisionally by them as the star Wolf 424 of our stellar catalogue.
  • UFO-Contact from Planet Ummo - 03
    At the beginning of their history, they would have live in burrows, like rabbits. After, they would have build a complex underground architecture. On UMMO, the visible buildings, constructed on the floor, have essentially industrial or scientific functions.
    As they arrive on Earth, what we will describe precisely later, they choose quite rapidly a semi-wild region, to avoid being discovered too fast. They found a little hill near the small town of Digne, situated in south of France. Naively, seeing all this constructions they thought to have landed near a scientific complex. They said to have been very amazed as they discovered that people were just living in these constructions.
    One must read, in this report called "the first days on Earth", the anxiousness of these people, getting in touch with our floor, expecting immediate attack from Earth's inhabitants, rushing out from underground habitations.
    The Ummites say to have built contacts with lots of other extraterrestrial groups. We may deduce that this way of living, like moles, is usual and that we may represent an exception on this point. We will see later why.
  • UFO-Contact from Planet Ummo - 05
    The primitive Ummites would have lived in underground galleries, like moles, going out at night and sleeping during the day. Their planet would be, during the day, so windy that is would not have been possible to build real roads. They would have been too often choked with sand.
    The history of the planet UMMO
    The Ummites texts give some information on the history of this hypothetical planet. Here again, no way to verify, but this is a part of this huge file.
    The presence of a magnetic fields, strong and variable would have represent a fantastic natural source of energy, that the autochthonous would have exploited as soon as they had the mastering of metals.
    The texts say that their archeologist would have found traces of first electrical devices from very old ages. If that is true, the first Ummite which would have build something looking like a solenoid must have had a nice electrocution.
  • UFO-Contact from Planet Ummo - 05
    The disinformation
    The terreans, the government, the army and the secret services misinformed, but apparently, the extraterrestrials too, and a lot. The theme of the disinformation is constantly present in the UMMO case . Let's cite a sentence from a letter received in 1967 by Antonio Ribeira and which tells the rule of the game:

    - The propagation of certain facts to the official organism could be a cause of prejudice for us. If that would be the case, it would be very easy to simulate the fraudulent nature of the testimonies, which would come to these organisms, what would discredit them efficiently.

• UMMO The Ummites suggested to Ribera that their planet may orbit the star we know as Wolf 424 - Apparently, it is difficult for them to be more precise than this because our astronomical references are incompatible with theirs.
• From ASTRO-METRICS (14 February 1994, ISBN 0-9638989-0-6)
  One final case is worth mentioning, and that is the much maligned Planet Ummo incident. Most UFO investigators dismiss this because so much disjointed and untestable information is present. It's as if a real UFO incident were being subjected to a disinformation campaign. Truth and fiction appear purposely mixed in the related literature.
  
  Ummo related disinformation seems to have started while the super-powers were engaged in a mid-East crisis. Perhaps these creatures were intercepting military communications, and said or did something that "spooked" the military.
  
  A vast variety of living organisms can be ensouled. Plants, animals, insects living independently or in hives just to mention a few. Dexterity is not necessarily a requirement, but communication is. The communication can take a variety of forms, including ones not generally found among humans such as telepathy. Nevertheless the architecture of the soul remains the same. Understanding this architecture is the key to understanding other sentient beings throughout the universe. The ASTRO-METRICS ORIGINAL assessment of the Ummo beings is that they were somewhat 'ant-like' and that a Ummo being was an ensouled hive creature, something like the new sentient species that 'appeared on Earth' in the movie called Phase IV movie.
  Phase IV depicts a sentient ant like species that starts building underground bases. This is believed to have really spooked the military as they were anticipating an invasion. In reality, this ET alien species were building survival shelters for humans.
  
  The details reported about Ummo are consistent with these observations:
  1. The inhabitants used to extract power from the stars varying magnetic field with buried cables (consistent with possible flares from a red dwarf star).
  2. Ummo is an Earth size planet with land mass covering 38% (seas 62%).
  3. Ummo is a cold planet and appears green from outer space.
  4. The Ummo orbit is about 0.58 AU from their star, Iummo .
  Sunlight from an M class star could be scattered by a relatively clear atmosphere, giving Ummo's sky (and ocean's) a greenish cast. Thus, the dominant ocean area would give the entire planet a green color, just as our G2 class star gives Earth a blue color. Ummo's Venus like orbit places it far from its M class star, thus it would be a cool planet, and may provide a partially clear atmosphere (like Earth's). The author does not believe that the Ummo creatures resemble humans (despite Ummo reports to the contrary ). Their physical body may be repulsive, and the appearance of an actual Ummo being would be traumatic to most humans. They may be the Priest member of another Combo.
• UFO-CONTACT FROM PLANET UMMO - 14 LIGHTYEARS AWAY
  The Ummites suggested to Ribera that their planet may orbit the star we know as Wolf 424 (a red dwarf star) - Apparently, its difficult for them to be more precise than this, because our astronomical references are incompatible with theirs.
  They claimed that in 1948 they had accidentally picked up a strange radio signal with a frequency of 413.44 megacycles, which they were unable to decipher. Eventually, they traced it to a planet known to them as 'Ooyagaa', or 'cold star of quadrate' (they refer to our Sun as 'quadrate'). The signal was later identified as having been transmitted by a Norwegian scientific research vessel. The transmission took place between 5 and 7 February 1934, and took 14 years to travel to Ummo. Subsequent investigation confirmed the presence of such a ship, transmitting on this frequency, between these dates.
  Wolf 424 is out of the sentient life zone. And the HF radio signal from a ship competing with HF like radiation from the Sun is hard to believe even if those living on Ummo had a relay station on the Moon. While Wolf 424 is a double star system and may have planets, such an outlandish claim marks the association of this signal with such a ship as an obvious attempt to inject disinformation into the Ummo contact report. Likewise is the identification of the exact frequency when those from Ummo had difficulty in translating distances of their star system to ours.
• UMMO
  The Ummites were not at all hesitant in providing descriptions of their homeworld. The planet UMMO was similar to our own in most respects, with oceans, a single continental landmass.
• Planetary objects proposed in religion, astrology, ufology and pseudoscience - Wikipedia
  Ummo or Ummoism is a series of decades-long claims that aliens from the planet Ummo were communicating with people on the Earth. Most Ummo information was in the form of detailed documents and letters sent to various esoteric groups or UFO enthusiasts. The Ummo affair was subject to much mainstream attention in France and Spain during the 1960s through the 1970s, and a degree of interest remains regarding the subject. General consensus is that Ummoism was an elaborate hoax.
  This was consistent with the distance estimated in 1938, but after some additional measurements, the estimate was revised to 14.3 light-years. Fernando Sesma asked then the Ummites about this apparent mistake. The Ummites replied in another letter the same year that the first measurement is the real distance measured in the "three-dimensional framework" while the second is "the apparent distance traveled by light".

61 CYGNI A No Habitable Planet Detected, But Sentient Space Mobile Species Detected.

Figure: A Painting Of An Iargan From 61 Cygni. Photo Here

• 61 CYGNI B'S PLANET
  61 Cygni B has been claimed to have a planet or brown dwarf companion, but the claim has not been confirmed. These are sub-stellar objects (~5 to 90 Jupiter masses) that do not fuse hydrogen into helium in their cores, as do stars on the main sequence, but have fully convective surfaces and interiors, with no chemical differentiation by depth. ...
• 61 CYGNI - Wikipedia
  Claims Of A Planetary System
  The habitable zone for 61 Cygni A, defined as the locations where liquid water could be present on an Earth-like planet, is 0.26-0.58 AU, where 1 AU is the average distance from the Earth to the Sun. For 61 Cygni B, the habitable zone is 0.24-0.50 AU
  Since no certain planetary object has been detected around either star so far, McDonald Observatory team has set limits to the presence of one or more planets around 61 Cygni A and 61 Cygni B with masses between 0.07 and 2.1 Jupiter masses and average separations spanning between 0.05 and 5.2 AU.
  Improper alignment of the planets could easily suppress the magnitude of the signal sought.
  Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence!
  Because of the proximity of this system to the Sun, it is a frequent target of interest for astronomers. Both stars were selected by NASA as "Tier 1" targets for the proposed optical Space Interferometry Mission. This mission is potentially capable of detecting planets with as little as 3 times the mass of the Earth at an orbital distance of 2 AU from the star.
  Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence!
  Measurements of this system appeared to have detected an excess of far infrared radiation, beyond what is emitted by the stars. Such an excess is sometimes associated with a disk of dust, but in this case it lies sufficiently close to one or both of the stars that it has not been resolved with a telescope. A 2011 study using the Keck Interferometer Nuller failed to detect any Exozodiacal dust around 61 Cygni A
  They are looking for star light scattered by dust in the ecliptic plane of 61 Cygni. Is it a surprise that they failed in this attempt?
  Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence!
  Older Data
  On several occasions, it has been claimed that 61 Cygni has unseen low-mass companions, planets or a brown dwarf. Kaj Strand of the Sproul Observatory, under the direction of Peter van de Kamp, made the first such claim in 1942 using observations to detect tiny but systematic variations in the orbital motions of 61 Cygni A and B. These perturbations suggested that a third body was orbiting 61 Cygni A. In 1957, he narrowed his uncertainties, claiming that the object had a mass eight times the mass of Jupiter (2544 Earth Masses), a calculated orbital period of 4.8 years, and a semi-major axis of 2.4 A.U. In 1977, Soviet astronomers at the Pulkovo Observatory near Saint Petersburg suggested that the system included three planets: two giant planets with six and twelve Jupiter masses around 61 Cyg A, and one giant planet with seven Jupiter masses around 61 Cygni B. In 1978, Wulff Dieter Heintz of the Sproul Observatory proved these claims, as well as the claims for unseen companions around many other stars, were "spurious", having failed to detect any evidence of such motion down to six percent of the Sun's mass-equivalent to about 60 times the mass of Jupiter (or 9540 Earth Masses)
  From ASTRO-METRICS PLANETS OF OTHER STARS
  
  
  Figure: Iargan saucers leave Iarga. Note: Exozodiacal Light Around Iarga's Sun, 61 Cygni A.
  61 CYGNI A
  • 4.78 Jupiter mass (1520 Earth mass) Planet predicted @ 2.4 AU
  • 137 Earth mass Planet predicted @ 2.1 AU
  • .12 Earth mass Planet predicted @ 0.6 AU
  • Asteroids (producing Exozodiacal dust) predicted @ 0.53 AU
  Predicting planetary masses is still difficult to accomplish, we are lucky the orbits fit Note: the 61 Cygni A system is famous for its asteroid belt dust producing Exozodiacal light . An examination of a painting of their saucers leaving their home world shows their K class Sun. The Frontis Piece image in ASTRO-METRICS (14 February 1994, ISBN 0-9638989-0- 6) displays their Sun and accompanying Exozodiacal light clearly as light from 61 Cygni A passes thru its asteroid belt going towards Iarga. See above Figure.
• MANKIND'S COMBO ENSOULED INTELLIGENT LIFE FORM - EILFS
  The Denaerde Aliens - Our COMBO'S King EILF
  The Iargans Home Star System: The Planet Iarga Orbiting 61 Cygni
  61 Cygni is in the Sentient Life Zone, see Table 13-4.
  By Followup: Dowsing For Extra-Terrestrials8
  Found In The Bible Code - Yargans from 61 Cygni Yargan - Cygni - 61 - star - denizen - creature - constructive/beaver - beaver